论文设计：线阵CCD用于工件外径尺寸检测的研究.doc

毕 业 论 文 线阵CCD用于工件外径尺寸检测的研究 The Research on CCD uses in the workpiece outer diameter size examination 摘 要 CCD，是 (Charge Coupled Device) 即电荷耦合器件的缩写，它是一种特殊半导体器件，CCD应用技术是光、机、电和计算机相结合的高新技术。 性能卓越的单片机它在计算机外部设备通讯设备自动化工业控制宇航设备仪器仪表和各种消费类产品中都有着广泛的应用前景。CPLD/FPGA器件的特点和应用范围，并以CCD驱动电路的设计介绍了在MAXplus II开发软件下，利用硬件描述语言输入方式来设计数字逻辑电ABSTRACT CCD is (Charge Coupled Device), the acronym Charge Coupled Device, which is a special semiconductor devices, is a new type of solid imaging device. It has a photovoltaic conversion functions, but also has the signal charge storage, transfer and read out the functions. CCD technology is the application of light, machines, a combination of high-tech and computer power. With the rapid development of electronic technologies, especially the development of modern electronic technology. Its excellent performance in the computer external control equipment communications equipment into industrial automation equipment instrumentation and various consumer products have broad application prospects. This article briefly introduced CPLD/FPGA device characteristics and application, and CCD-driven circuit design introduced in MAX+plus II development software, hardware description language used to import digital logic circuit design process will CCD volume measurements can be applied to achieve high-precision assembly, high efficiency, automated dynamic testing, non-contact measurement requirements, particularly for the detection of a strong working size advantage. Keyword: Line CCD，CPLD，A/Dconverters，Having size detection 目 录 第一章 概 述 1 1.1 CCD图像传感器发展 1 1.2 CCD的特点及分类 1 第二章 CCD的工作原理 3 2.1 CCD的基本特性 3 2.2 CCD的电荷存储 6 2.3 电荷的输入和输出 8 第三章 典型芯片 TCD1206 13 3.1 驱动电路的设计 13 3.2 CCD信号的处理方法 16 第四章 基于尺寸测量CCD处理电路的研究 18 4.1 CCD二值化处理 18 4.2 信号的A/D数据采集 20 4.3 数据采集系统的硬件电路设计 22 第五章 基于线阵CCD的尺寸检测 25 5.1 工件尺寸检测系统总体构成 25 5.2 工件尺寸检测实验及数据处理 25 第六章 结论与展望 29 致 谢 30 参考文献 31 第一章 概 述 图传感器是数码相机的“心脏”，也是最关键的技术，数码相机的发展道路可以说就道路。.产品类别区分，图像传感器产品主要