6型单滚筒式超长冲程抽油机设计与分析.doc

6型单滚筒式超长冲程抽油机设计与分析 摘 要：为了更好的实现抽油机长冲程采油的目的，在满足油田采油工艺要求的前提下，设计了6型单滚筒式超长冲程抽油机。该抽油机的动力系统采用KCT系列变频调速电动机,省去了正反转电动机软起动器 关键词：6型；单滚筒；碳纤维杆；超长冲程；抽油机 Design and analysis of 6 type solitary Roller exceed Long-Stroke Pumping Unit Abstract：To better achive long-stroke pumping unit with the purpose of meeting the requirements of oil field technology, the unit uses KCT family transduce varying speed motor, which can be achieved in the frequency of positive and negative without soft-starter motor positive controlto ,then have the stability improvement.And the unit using the principle of detailed balance of gravitational potential energy ,the balance effect compares the conventional unit to have the distinct improvement. Its sucker rod uses carbon fiber continual sucker rod ,which tensile strength is high,the density is small. The apply of the sucker rod increased production,as well as reduce weight,but the carbon fiber continual sucker rod can not be pressured. 6 type Solitary Roller Exceed Long-Stroke Pumping Unit compare the common pumping unit have the longer stroke,the load are bigger, are suitable for the mining heavy crude oil and the deep well extraction benefit, the Solitary Roller Exceed Long-Stroke Pumping Unit are also suitable for old oil well with high water content to slow down the produce decrease rate,extract heavy crude oil, low permeable sublayer oil wells hardly moved reserves,also for machine extract draw well and ultradeep well in desert, the family pumping unit will be able to cause many oil fields of our country to reduce the energy consumption and increase crude oil output . So , it is very important. Key words:Type6；Solitary roller；Exceed longer-stroke；Pumping unit； Carbon fiber pole 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 国内外抽油机的发展历史 1 1.2 长冲程抽油机的分类 1 1.3 长冲程抽油机的优点 2 1.3.1 长冲程抽油机的优点 2 1.3.2 主要用途 4 1.4 长冲程抽油机的现状及未来的发展方向 5 1.4.1 国内长冲程抽油机的现状与发展趋势 5 1.4.2 国外长冲程抽油机的现状与发展趋势 6 1.4.3 长冲程抽油机技术发展方向 7 2 平衡能量计算及平衡装置的设计 9 2.1 平衡能量的计算 9 2.1.1 原始数据 9 2.1.2 井深计算 9 2.1.3 电动机上下冲程时功率