英格玛·伯格曼从叛逆到偶像——一个观众接受研究.pdfVIP

IngmarBergman:FromRebeltoIcon -AReceptionStudy Bi咱ittaSteene Abstract;ThearticleexaminesthewaySwedishandnon-Swedishaudienceshaverespondedtothe filmsofIngmarBergman.Thoughhehadachievedaniconicstatusbothabroadandinhisown countryatthetimeofhisdeathinlateJuly2007,theSwedishacceptanceofhisworkinthecine- bitcontroversial,especiallybeforehisinternationalbreakthrou蜘 Keywords:Bergman dehistorizepolysemicSwedishcinemamagiclantern imagespop- ularTV Author;BirgittaSteene,anativeofSwedenandprofessoremeritaofcomparativeliteratureand cinemastudiesattheUniversityofWashington,haswrittenseveralbooksonIngmarBergman(the firstin1968,thelatestin2006).TitledIngmarBergman:AReferenceGuideandpublished byAmsterdamUniversityPress,thisextensivevolumeincludesacomprehensivediscussionofall ofIngmarBergmansartisticproduction,aswellasareceptionstudyandanannotatedbiographi- calsurveyofworksbyandonIngmarBergman.Email;birgitts.steene@swipnet.se 标题:英格玛 ·伯格曼:从叛逆到偶像— 一个观众接受研究 内容提要:本文探讨了瑞典国内外观众对英格玛 ·伯格曼作品的反应。到2007年7月底他 去世之时，尽管伯格曼在世界范围内都取得了偶像级大师的地位，但是瑞典电影观众对他一 直存在一些争议。文章从瑞典观众对伯格曼电影反应的七个方面论述:(1)年轻时叛逆; (2)整脚的作家;(3)虚化的瑞典人;(4)文化流浪者;(5)江郎才尽的艺术家;(6)流行电视 节目制片人;(7)流浪之子的回国。 关键词:伯格曼 去历史化 多义性 瑞典电影 魔《灯》形象 流行电视节目 作者简介:伯吉塔 ·斯蒂恩，瑞典人，华盛顿大学比较文学与电影研究名誉退休教授。出版 多部英格玛 ·伯格曼的研究专著口 TheSwedishfilmmaker,theatredirectorandwriterIngmarBergmanhasalwaysfacedanam- bivalentreceptionamonghisowncountrymenwho,thoughrecognizinghisindisputablevisualtal- ent,haveoftenfeltuncomfortablewithhispersonalvision,dismissingitattimesasiconoclastic, emotionallyexcessive,morbidandobsolete.ThisresponsemustbeseeninrelationtoBergmans strongvisibilityandactiverolewithintheSwedishartisticcommunity.Abroad,ontheother hand,hehasbeenamoreanonymousfigurewhohasseldommadeanypersonalappearancesat filmfestivalspayingtributetohisscreenworksoratguestperformancesofhistheatreproductions. Thus,foreignaudienceshavebeenabletoneutralizeanddehistoricizehisaccomplishmentsina waythathisfellowSwedeshavenot.Thecriticandfilmmaker