基于退相干环境克尔介质的贝尔型纠缠相干态的产生.docVIP

基于退相干环境克尔介质的贝尔型纠缠相干 态的产生 摘要：我们提出了两个产生贝尔型纠缠相干态的方案。一个是利用单光子，另一个是利用纠缠 光子对。对比与以前的方案，方案仅应用线性光学器件，单光子探测器，和克尔介质来完成 的，并且整个的产生过程考虑了克尔介质的退相干效应的影响。代替相干叠加态，我们选择相 干态作为输入态。文中进行了产生的贝尔纠缠相干态的保真度与退相干效应的作用的数值研 究，并且讨论了光子的损耗对产生的成功率和保真度的影响。我们的方案也适用于多模 GHZ 态的产生 关键词：贝尔型纠缠相干态，态产生，克尔介质 中图分类号： O43 Generation of Bell-type entangled coherent states with realistic cross-Kerr nonlinearity Si Yu Song1,2, Shuhao Wang1,2, Guo Fu Xu1,2, Gui Lu Long1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 2 Tsinghua National Laboratory For Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 Abstract: We propose two protocols for generating Bell-type entangled coherent states (ECSs). One uses a single photon; the other one uses an entangled photon pair. In contrast to previous works, the protocols are completed merely using linear optical elements, single-photon detectors, and the cross-Kerr nonlinearity, where the decoherence e?ect of the cross-Kerr nonlinearity is imposed onto the generation process. Considering the di?culty in generating a coherent super-positioned state with large amplitude, the input state is taken as the coherent state. The ?delity of the generated ECSs in the presence of decoherence of weak nonlinearity is numerical studied. Photon loss is found to a?ect only the probability, and not the ?delity, of the generation process. The protocol is also proved to be easily applicable for the generation of multi-mode GHZ-type ECSs. -1- Key words: Bell-type entangled coherent states, state generation, cross-Kerr nonlinearity Entanglement is a signi?cant ingredient of quantum systems di?erent from classical sys- tems, and is thus important in studying non-local and non-classical behaviors. Using entangled states, many schemes have been proposed to implement the tasks in quantum information processing (QIP) [1]. One of the most important states exhibiting quantum entanglement is the entangled co