考虑分时电价的智能配电系统可靠性评估.docVIP

  考虑分时电价的智能配电系统可靠性评估# 5 10 15 20 25 30 35  摘要：本文给出了考虑分时电价的智能配电网可靠性评估的模型和方法。为了描述分时电价， 通过划分时段、确定电力价格弹性和制定各时段电价三步建立分时电价的模型。其中，为了 合理制定分时电价中各时段电价，给出了分别以负荷峰谷差最小、供电方收益最大和用户用 电费用最小为目标函数、以基于电网和电力市场基本约束为约束条件的电价优化模型。考虑 到分时电价机制的引入和分布式电源的接入，在传统的基于蒙特卡洛模拟的配电系统可靠性 评估方法基础上对评估方法进行改进——增加负荷修正环节、引入“可控孤岛”运行方式分 析。另外，为了提高评估的精度，在评估中采用时序负荷并完善了多重状态转移分析。利用 上述模型和方法，对修改的 RBTS BUS6 F4 馈线测试系统进行分时电价建模和可靠性评估。 结果表明，分时电价对配电系统可靠性的影响取决于分时电价策略和分布式电源的配合。 关键词：电力系统及其自动化；分时电价；可靠性评估；时序蒙特卡洛模拟法；分布式电源 中图分类号：TM715 Reliability Evaluation of Smart Distribution Systems Considering Time-of-use Pricing XIE Haipeng1,2, BIE Zhaohong1,2, HUA Bowen1,2, LI Gengfeng1,2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049; 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049) Abstract: In the paper, the model and algorithm to evaluate the reliability of smart distribution grids are proposed. An integrated model is proposed to describe the time-of-use(TOU) pricing, which contains three steps: the division of TOU periods, the access of the electricity price elasticity and the optimization of the price for each period. In the optimization, the constraint conditions consider operation and power market constraints while the objective function aims to minimize load range, maximize power suppliers income or minimize customers cost. On the basis of conventional evaluation method, an improved sequential Monte Carlo simulation algorithm is proposed, which can evaluate the reliability of distribution systems considering TOU pricing and distribution generation (DG) by modifying the TOU pricing affected loads introducing islanding operation analysis. In the method, real-time load is used to accurately evaluate the load loss. The validity of above model and the method are studied through numerical tests on modified RBTS test system. As the result shows, the degree of impact of TOU pricing and DG on distribution system reliability is determined by the c