考虑密度和含水率影响的非饱和黄土吸力强度的试验研究.docVIP

  考虑密度和含水率影响的非饱和黄土吸力 强度的试验研究# 5 10 15  摘要：吸力对抗剪强度的贡献部分称为吸力强度，吸力强度是非饱和土体的核心变量。土在 饱和及非饱和状态下，其有效抗剪强度指标是相同的。基于这一研究结论，可以通过常规三 轴试验来研究非饱和土的吸力强度。三轴试验结果表明，吸力强度与含水率为准线性关系， 二者为负相关；吸力强度与干密度为准线性关系，二者为正相关。建立了吸力强度与干密度 和含水率的函数。在含水率、干密度和吸力强度空间中，吸力强度的分布为一平面。提出了 考虑含水率和干密度的吸力强度公式以及非饱和黄土的抗剪强度公式，以便在工程中应用。 关键词：非饱和黄土；吸力强度；含水率；干密度；三轴试验 中图分类号：TU441+.33 Relation of Suction Strength with Water Content and Dry Density of Unsaturated Loess WANG Tiehang, LI Yanlong, SU Lijun (College of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055) Abstract: Suction strength is defined as the contribution of suction to shear strength, which is 20 25 30 also the core variable of unsaturated soil. The effective shear strength index of soil remains unchanged in both circumstances of saturated and unsaturated. Based on this conclusion, suction strength of unsaturated soil can be studied by conventional triaxial test. Triaxial test results show that the relation of suction strength and moisture content is prevail linear, they are negative correlation. The relation of suction strength and dry density is prevailing linear and positive correlated. A function about suction strength is established which includes dry density and moisture content. Distribution of suction strength looks like a plane in water content, dry density and suction strength space. Formulas about shear strength and suction strength of unsaturated loss including the impact of water content and dry density are also established, so that they could be used in engineering. Keywords: unsaturated loss; suction strength; water content; dry density; triaxial test  0  前言 工程实践上遇到的土通常都不是两相体，绝大部分是非饱和土。在非饱和土中，吸力对 强度的贡献部分称为吸力强度，记为? s 。吸力强度是非饱和土抗剪强度的核心变量，吸力强 35 40 度与含水率和干密度之间的关系尤为密切。有关非饱和黄土吸力强度的相关研究并不多见， 考虑密度和含水率对吸力强度影响的研究更不多见。就工程而言，控制吸力的非饱和土三轴 试验非常耗时，本文通过常规三轴试验来探讨非饱和黄土吸力强度与含水率和干密度之间的 关系，并建立吸力强度的表达式。 1 非饱和土理论 当土力学在 20 世纪 30 年代成为一门独立学科后不久，土力学研究者就开始研究与非饱 和土的相关一系列问题。近 80 年的研究和发展使非饱和土土力学理论和测试技术均取得了 -1- 重大的进展，其中，国内外具有代表性的