胶东宫家早白垩世辉长-闪长岩中基性岩石包体成因.docVIP

  胶东宫家早白垩世辉长-闪长岩中基性岩石 包体成因# 汤华云，任红伟，平先权* 5 10 15 20 25 30 （中国地质大学（武汉）地球科学学院， 武汉 430074） 摘要：对胶东宫家辉长-闪长岩中基性岩石包体进行了岩相学、年代学、元素地球化学和 Sr-Nd 同位素研究。宫家基性岩石包体大致分为黑云母辉长岩、含长单斜辉石岩、细粒单斜辉石岩 及黑云母橄榄辉石岩四种类型。一个黑云母橄榄辉石岩包体给出 111.5±1Ma 的加权平均年 龄，与寄主岩时代一致。虽然它们多具亚碱性、贫钾的主元素特征，但稀土及微量元素彼此 间有显著差别。除一个包体有相对富集的 Sr-Nd 同位素外，其余两包体的 Sr-Nd 组成与邻区 幔源岩石基本一致。这表明宫家岩石包体具有复杂成因。黑云母辉长岩和黑云母橄榄辉长岩 包体可能是寄主岩浆高压分异结晶或析离的产物，含长单斜辉石岩、细粒单斜辉石岩可能代 表岩石圈地幔内早期岩浆作用的产物。 关键词：基性岩石包体；地球化学；岩石成因；胶东地块 中图分类号：CN 11-91520/N5 Petrogenesis of mafic xenoliths in the Early Cretaceous Gongjia gabbro-diorites in Jiaodong Peninsula: Constraints from petrography and geochemistry Tang Huayun, Ren Hongwei, Ping Xianquan (Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074) Abstract: This paper presents petrography, zircon U-Pb ages, elemental geochemistry as well as Sr-Nd isotopes for the mafic xenoliths in the Gong gabbros-diolites from Jiaodong Peninsula. The Gongjia mafic xenoliths can be subdivided into four types, including biotite gabbros, plagioclase-bearing clinopyroxenite, fine grained clinopyroxenite and biotite-olivine pyroxenite. One biotite-olivine pyroxenite xenolith gives average mean U-Pb ages of 111.5±1Ma, consisting with its host rock. All xenoliths are characterized by sub-alkali, low K affinity, and display distinctive REE and trace element composition. Except one xenolith exhibits relatively enriched Sr-Nd isotopes, the other two show nearly consistent Sr-Nd composition with their adjacent mantle derived rocks. These features indicate that the Gongjia mafic xenoliths have complex origins. The biotite gabbros and biotite-olivine pyroxenites may formed through host magma differentiation, whereas the plagioclase-bearing clinopyroxenite and fine grained clinopyroxenite may represent early magmatic rocks within the deep lithosphere. Key words: Mafic xenoliths; Geochemistry; Petrogenesis; Jiaodong Peninsula 35 0 引言 华北东部显生宙岩石圈破坏[1, 2]及深部过程研究是我国固体地球科学的热点之一，但对 岩石圈减薄机制及时限等问题尚存争议[3-14]。近年研究[6, 10-12, 15-16]