具有发散Birkhoff正规型的实解析复保面积变换.docVIP

具有发散 Birkho? 正规型的实解析复保面积 变换 尹万科 武汉大学数学与统计学院，湖北武汉 430072 摘要：本文主要证明存在实解析的复保面积变换，在椭圆点附近，有发散的 Birkho? 正规型。 我们的证明方法主要是小除子理论和 Gong 研究 Halmitonian 系统里的方法。 关键词：多复变函数论，正规型，保面积变换 中图分类号： 0174.56 Divergent Birkho? normal forms of real analytic complex area preserving maps YIN Wan-Ke School of Mathematics, Wuhan University, Hubei 430072, China. Abstract: In this paper, we provide a real analytic and complex valued area preserving map, that possesses a divergent Birkho? normal form near an elliptic ?xed point. The method uses the small divisor theory and the work of Gong in the study of the Halmitonian system. Key words: Several complex variables, normal form, area-preserving maps 0 Introduction We consider a real analytic area preserving map near (0, 0) of the form: x1 = f(x, y) = x cos γ0 ? y sin γ0 + p(x, y), y1 = g(x, y) = x sin γ0 + y cos γ0 + q(x, y), fxgy ? fygx = 1,  (0.1) where f(x, y) and g(x, y) are real-valued analytic functions in a neighborhood of (0, 0) in R2. We also assume that γ0/π is an irrational real number. Then (0, 0) is an elliptic ?xed point in terms of [1]. G. D. Birkho? [2] (also see §23 of [1] for more details) showed that there is a new change of coordinates by formal power series, in which the mapping has the following formal normal form  ζ1 = ζ cos w ? η sin w, η1 = ζ sin w + η cos w, w = +∞  γk(ζ 2 + η2)k,  (0.2) i=0 基金项目： The author is supported in part by NSFC SRFDP-20090141120010, FANEDD-201117,ANR-09- BLAN-0422 and NSFC 作者简介： YIN Wan-Ke （1980-），male，associate professor，major research direction：Several Complex Variables and Complex Geometry. -1- In [3] , H. Rüssmann showed that the formal transformation is divergent in general. However, it is not clear if there is a real analytic area preserving map with a divergent Birkho? normal form in the literature. In this paper, we will consider the following real analytic and complex valued area pre- serving maps from (x, y) ∈ C2 to (x1, y1) ∈ C2:  x1 = P (x, y) = λx + p(x,