含水量对短时冻土力学性质的影响试验_.docVIP

  含水量对短时冻土力学性质的影响试验#? 吴礼舟，许强* （成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室，成都 610059） 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 摘要：2008 年南方地区发生的极端冰雪灾害造成巨大损失。通过模拟极端冰雪环境，开展 了南方地区非饱和粘土的剪切、冻胀及压缩试验，分析了非饱和粘土在不同含水量（饱和度） 情况下抗剪强度、冻结过程中位移变化特征等，研究不同饱和度对南方短时冻土的力学性质 的影响规律。试验结果表明含水量对冻土的抗剪强度产生一定影响，冻融循环次数也影响到 抗剪强度；不同含水量直接影响到冻结过程中短时冻土的胀缩性质；冻土或融土的压缩模量 均随含水量的增加而增加。 关键词：短时冻土；非饱和冻土；抗剪强度；冻结；压缩；含水量 中图分类号：TV139.16 The tests on influence of moisture on mechanical properties of temporary frozen soils WU Lizhou, XU Qiang (State Key Laboratory of Geological Hazard Prevention and Geological Environment Protection， Chengdu University of Technology, ChengDu 610059) Abstract: The temporary freezing and thawing of soils under the extreme snow and ice conditions in South China in 2008 induced numerous losses. Through simulating the extreme low temperature conditions, the shearing, freezing, and compression experiments for the unsaturated clay in South China were carried out in the laboratory. The strength characteristics, volume changes during freezing process for the unsaturated clays in South China were analyzed. Influence rules of moisture on mechanical properties of the temporarily frozen soils were studied. The experiment results indicate that water content plays a role in shear strength of frozen clays. The shear strength is also influenced by freezing-thawing cycles. The results make it clear that different moisture directly control volume changes of the clay induce by freezing. Modulus of compressibility for frozen and thawed clays is connected with water content. Keywords: temporary frozen soil; unsaturated frozen soil; shear strength; freezing; compression; water content 0 引言 根据分布地区我国冻土可分为多年冻土、季节性冻土和短时冻土。短时冻土主要分布于 秦岭-淮河以南、南岭以北的广大长江流域；对多年冻土和季节冻土的物理力学特性的试验 与研究已有几十年，形成了成熟的理论体系，并成功地应用于生产实践[1-3]。然而，对于南 方的冻土历时短，也称为“短时冻土”[2]，短时冻土的研究成果还不多，其针对性的研究甚 少[3,4]。 大多数冻土处于非饱和状态，尤其在北方寒区，对于非饱和冻土而言，因为负温非饱和 状态下的基质吸力被含水量或饱和度所替代。含水量是影响冻土融沉量另一重要指标[5]。 2008 年中国南方一些地区发生了严重低温雨雪冰冻灾害，造成重大损失。以典型南方地区 郴州粘土为研究对象，进行一系列剪切、冻结和压缩试验，讨论非饱和状态下的短时冻土的 基本性质，以及分析不