混凝土高温爆裂机理及纤维改善混凝土高温爆裂的措施研究.docVIP

  The Mechanism of Explosive Spalling and Measures to Resistant Spalling of Concrete Exposed to High Temperature by Incorporating Fibers# 5 10 15 YANG Juan, PENG Gaifei** (Civil Engineering Architecture School, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044) Abstract: This paper summarizes two main explosive spalling mechanisms (Vapor pressure build-up mechanism and Thermal stress mechanism) of concrete at elevated temperature, and also presents the measures to resistant the explosive spalling, i.e. by incorporating fibers (polypropylene fiber(PPF), steel fiber(SF) and hybrid fiber of the first two). Vapor pressure build-up mechanism is known as that high-dense internal structure and not-connected capillary channel of HPC hold back water vapor escaping rapidly out of pores during heating, vapor pressure thus come into being. Thermal stress mechanism is deemed to that inner heat transfer of concrete at high temperature is not uniform because of thermal inertia of concrete, temperature gradients form, and then produce thermal stress, which rises with the increasing temperature. When thermal stress reaches to a certain value and forms the tensile stress in excess of tensile strength of concrete itself, explosive spalling occurs. Finally, the further studies of both the mechanism and the measures are proposed. Also, the preliminary study of ultra high-strength concrete (UHSC) on fire-resistance are mentioned. Keywords: Concrete; Explosive spalling mechanism; Fire resistance; fiber 20 0 Introduction Compared with other building materials, concrete presents a favorable characteristic of fire-resistance. However, from many fire accidents in construction, it is concluded that long-duration fire or high-temperature results in a serious loss of concrete properties, even lead to 25 30 35 40 structural damage or building failure [1]. HPC (HSC) with higher density is prone to explosive spalling under high temperature compared with normal strength concrete in practical engi