微平行管道内两层牛顿流体的非定常电渗流动.docVIP

  微平行管道内两层牛顿流体的非定常电渗 流动# 苏洁1，菅永军1，长龙1,3，刘全生1，何国威2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 （1. 内蒙古大学数学科学学院，呼和浩特 010021； 2. 中国科学院力学研究所非线性力学国家重点实验室，北京 100080； 3. 内蒙古财经大学统计与数学学院，呼和浩特 010071） 摘要：运用拉普拉斯变换法，给出了平行微管道间两层电渗流瞬时速度的半解析解。解析求 解了线性的 Poisson-Boltzmann 方程和非定常的柯西动量方程。我们获得了两层流体的速度 表达式。另外，通过 Laplace 逆变换的数值计算法，分析了上层流体与下层流体的粘性比 μ、 密度比 ρ、介电常数比 ε、界面处电势差ψ 、界面处电荷密度 Q 对流体流动的影响。研究 表明：随着电势差振幅的增加，速度振幅的变化也增大。随着粘性比的增加，EOF 速度振 幅减小。较大的介电常数比将导致较大的速度。较大的密度比将导致较小的速度，但总的说 来影响不大。 关键词：流体力学；微平行管道；EDL；非定常 EOF；两层牛顿流体 中图分类号：o357.1 Transient electroosmotic flow of two-layer Newton fluids through a slit microchannel SU Jie1, JIAN Yongjun1, Chang Long1,3, LIU Quansheng1, HE Guowei2 (1. School of Mathematical Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021; 2. Stake Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM) Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190; 3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010071) Abstract: Using Laplace transform method, semi-analytical solutions are presented for transient Electroosmotic flow of two-layer fluids between micro-parallel plates. The solution involves solving the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation, together with the unsteady Cauchy momentum equation. The velocity expressions of these two layers were obtained respectively. By numerical computations of inverse Laplace transform, the influence of viscosity ratio μ, density ratio ρ, dielectric constant ratio ε of layer II to layer I, interface charge density jump Q and interface zeta potentialψ difference on transient velocity amplitude is presented. In addition, the velocity amplitude becomes large with the interface zeta potential difference under steady status. The velocity amplitude becomes small with the increase of the viscosity under steady status. Larger dielectric constant ratio leads to larger velocity under steady status. The density ratio has little effect on the EOF velocity. Keywords: hydromechanics; micro-parallel plates; EDL; u