黄河三角洲自然保护区植物区系研究.docVIP

  黄河三角洲自然保护区植物区系研究# 周大猷1,2，王越1,2，谭向峰1,2，王仁卿1,2,3，蔡云飞1,3，郭卫华1,2** （1. 山东大学生命科学学院生态学与生物多样性研究所，济南 250100； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2. 山东大学山东省植被生态工程技术中心，济南 250100； 3. 山东大学环境研究院，济南 250100） 摘要：根据最新标本及照片记录，我们共计在黄河三角洲自然保护区内发现维管植物共 68 科，其中蕨类 2 科，裸子植物 1 科，种子植物 65 科，236 属，470 种（不含观赏植物和经济 作物），分别属于 15 个不同的分布型。分析表明：（1）本区植物主要由北温带型物种构 成，禾本科（Gramineae）、菊科（Compositae）、豆科（Leguminosae）、莎草科（Cyperaceae） 植物分布广泛，表明该地区典型的温带特征；（2）该区系内单属种及寡属种比例占 89.4%， 科属比及属种比分别约为 2.25：1 和 1.99：1，表明该区系是一个正在发展的区系；（3）区 系内特有种稀少；（4）该区系内生物多样性处于增加状态；（5）该地区物种组成、群落结 构及植被特征与邻近地区存在紧密联系；（6）该地区物种组成、群落结构及植被特征与邻 近地区有所差异，应划分为一个单独的植物分区。 关键词：分类学；黄河三角洲；植物区系；植被；联系；差异 中图分类号：Q948 Studies on Flora of The Yellow River Delta Natural Reserve ZHOU Dayou1,2, WANG Yue1,2, TAN Xiangfeng1,2, WANG Renqing1,2,3, CAI Yunfei1,3, GUO Weihua1,2 (1. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shandong University, JiNan 250100; 2. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, JiNan 250100; 3. Institute of Environmental Research, Shandong University, JiNan 250100) Abstract: According to the latest specimen and photos, we found a total of 68 families of vascular plants (including 2 families of ferns, 1 familiy of gymnosperm and 65 families of seed plants) 236 genera and 470 species (not including ornamental plants and economic crops) in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, and they can be divided into 15 distibution types. The analysis result shows that: (1) The area mainly completed by north temperate plant species, such as Gramineae, Compositae, Leguminosae and Cyperaceae plants are widely distributed, indicating that the characteristics of a typical temperate area; (2) Within a single species of flora and few percentage of 89.4% of species, families and genera and species than the ratio of approximately 2.25:1 and 1.99:1, respectively, indicating that the region is a developing flora; (3) There are few peculiar species in this area; (4) The biodiversity of