基于积分不变量的浅浮雕特征恢复算法.docVIP

  基于积分不变量的浅浮雕特征恢复算法 边哲 1，翟自勇 2 (1．清华大学可视媒体智能处理与内容安全北京市高等学校工程研究中心，北京 100084 2．河北工程大学教育技术中心网络部，河北邯郸 056038) 摘要：在计算机辅助设计空前发展的今天，对于浮雕的设计仍然只能通过人工完成，这在一 定程度上限制了浮雕设计的工业化和产品化。为了节省设计者浮雕建模的时间，提高浮雕设 计的便捷性，利用三维模型高度场生成浮雕模型的研究，便成了计算机辅助设计研究中的热 点之一。该论文提出了一种基于积分不变量的细节特征保持算法，能够在压缩三维模型到浅 浮雕模型过程中有效地保持模型表面的细节特征。通过利用 OpenGL 显示空间捕捉三维模型 的高度场，并根据用户需求，算法对高度场的梯度域进行选择性的压缩，最终利用得到的梯 度域恢复出浅浮雕模型。同时，论文提出的双边调整的细节恢复算法对浅浮雕模型表面的细 节能够进行恢复，算法通过利用体积积分不变量进行模型表面的特征区域捕捉，判定模型表 面法向量的调整程度来指导浅浮雕模型的顶点位置移动，从而进行针对性地表面特征恢复处 理。论文提出的算法能够保证在压缩强度极大的情况下，浅浮雕模型表面细节仍然保持完好。 关键词：三维网格模型；浅浮雕；特征恢复；体积积分不变量；双边调整 Feature recovery for bas-relief based on integral invariant Bian Zhe 1，Zhai Ziyong 2 (1. The Beijing Engineer Research Center for the Visual Media Processing and Content Security, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China； 2. The Network Department of Education Technology Center, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China) Abstract：Although the CAD technology has been developed for many years, the bas-relief sculpting is still designed artificially, which restricts its industrialization. Research of digital generation for bas-relief is now becoming a hotspot of CAD which is more convenient than traditional methods. In this paper, an outstanding improved algorithm that keeps detail features of the bas-relief surface is introduced based on an adaptive bilateral adjustment. First, a mesh model is provided to create a height ?eld via perspective projection, then the height ?eld is regularly gridded and remeshed as a height-?eld mesh model. The height-?eld mesh model is processed by the method based on compressing gradient domain to generate a bas-relief with a user-chosen height range. Moreover, a bilateral adjustment is also introduced to recover the shape features of the bas-relief. Obviously, the surface normals are closely related to the shape features of the mesh model. Therefore, we store the surface normals before compression for adjusting the surface normals of bas-relief, and recover the detail