基于通用模型的堆肥质量重要技术参数的近红外光谱分析.docVIP

  基于通用模型的堆肥质量重要技术参数的 近红外光谱分析# 黄光群，韩鲁佳** 5 10 15 （中国农业大学工学院，北京 100083） 摘要：近年来，工厂化大规模好氧堆肥方式因其无害化、减量化和资源化兼具高效、便捷优 势，逐渐成为我国集约化养殖场固废物处理，减少生态环境威胁的重要途径。开展堆肥过程 和有机肥产品质量快速评价方法研究对于促进产业良好发展具有重要意义。本文探讨了利用 近红外光谱分析技术和偏最小二乘法建立同时适用于我国不同种类畜禽粪便源堆肥过程和 堆肥产品中含水率、有机质和总氮 3 种重要指标通用模型的可行性，并开展了模型有效性评 价。供试样品包括 120 份牛粪源、鸡粪源、猪粪源堆肥有机肥产品样品和 105 份鸡粪工厂化 堆肥过程采集样品在内的全国 22 省份范围内共计 225 份。研究结果表明：高粘度样品可采 用装袋式扫描方式以提高效率；所构建的含水率、有机质和总氮含量近红外光谱分析通用模 型均具有良好的预测性能。本研究可为今后在线环境下近红外光谱分析通用模型的构建提供 科学适用的方法学支撑。 关键词：堆肥；品质；近红外；通用模型 中图分类号：S141 20 NIRS analysis on the key parameters of compost quality based on universal modeling HUANG Guangqun, HAN Lujia (College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083) 25 30 35 Abstract: Industrial composting is being popularly done as an inexpensive, efficient and easy solution for reducing eco-environmental threat in China, through which huge of farm solid waste can be innocuous, minimum and resourceful. It is very necessary for positive development of composting industry to quantitatively evaluate the quality of composting process and the end products using an applicable method with high efficiency. This study explored the feasibility and performance of universal calibrations for several essential parameters: moisture (Moist), organic matter (OM) and total nitrogen (TN) for both composting process monitoring and products estimation in China using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and partial least squares. A total of 225 livestock and poultry compost samples, including 105 composting samples and 120 compost products, were collected from 22 provinces of China for NIRS analysis. The results showed that high viscosity samples can be scanned in polyethylene bag with higher efficency; these several essential indicators can be rapidly and precisely analyzed using NIRS universal calibrations constructed in this study. The research achievement can support the methodology basis for online universal NIRS modeling. Key words: compost; quality; NIRS; universal modeling