焦作市道路两侧土壤铅污染特征研究.docVIP

  焦作市道路两侧土壤铅污染特征研究 孙朋成1，黄占斌1，麻冰涓2** （1. 中国矿业大学（北京）化学与环境工程学院，北京，100083； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2. 河南理工大学资源环境学院,焦作，454000） 摘要：土壤重金属铅污染，具有隐蔽性，积累性和难降解的特点，直接或间接地影响人体健 康，已引起人们关注。道路两侧土壤中的铅，间接地反映了道路上面或其附近近地表铅污染 状况，对行驶在道路上的行人和附近的居民健康构成极大威胁。但是，国内外这方面的研究 较少。笔者立足实际，对焦作市道路两侧土壤铅污染状况进行了调查。通过计算样区土壤污 染指数，确定了焦作市道路两侧土壤铅污染程度和污染特征，并分析总结了其污染规律。旨 在为未来城市长远规划和土壤重金属污染修复等提供参考。 关键词：城市；道路；土壤；铅污染 中图分类号：X53 Reasearch on the Characteristics of Soil Lead Pollution on both Sides of Urban Roads in Jiaozuo City SUN Pengcheng1, HUANG Zhanbin1, MA Bingjuan2 (1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing,Beijing,100083; 2. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering ,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,454000) Abstract: The soil heavy metal lead pollution, has the nature of concealment, accumulation and degradation characteristics, directly or indirectly affect human health, which has appealed people’s attention. The lead in the soil on both sides of the road, indirectly reflect lead pollution condition above or near the surface of the road, which threatens the health of the pedestrians driving on the road and residents nearby. However, research on this part at home or abroad is relatively little. The author has investigated the soil lead pollution condition on both sides of the road based on the reality of Jiaozuo city. The author has identified the soil lead pollution degree and characteristics， and analysised its pollution law by calculating the soil pollution index, aiming to provide some reference for the future city long-term planning and the rehabilitation of heavy metal pollution soil. Key words: city; road; soil; lead pollution 0 引言 土壤是生态环境的重要组成部分，土壤重金属污染作为环境污染的一个重要分支引起了 人们的广泛关注，且以 Pb，Cd 污染较为普遍[1]，其污染来源有汽车尾气、燃煤、冶炼、矿 物加工，印刷，化妆品制造废水和污水灌溉[2-4]。通过“工业三废”和农用物资施用等途径进 入土壤[5]。重金属污染不但使土壤肥力下降，还会直接或间接的影响人体健康。 土壤重金属污染已经引起国内外专家学者的广泛关注。国内，陈同斌等 [6]对香港 表层土壤的重金属含量和污染现状进行了研究。章有馀等[7]研究了成都市的环境铅水平 以及对儿童体铅影响，赵琦等研究发现成都市区的铅污染市区及工厂比城郊严重。周忠 作者简介：孙朋成，男，中国矿