极化各向异性对电波传播信道相关矩阵的影响与实测分析.docVIP

极化各向异性对电波传播信道相关矩阵的影 响与实测分析 尹学锋1, 贺永宇1, 凌岑1, 田力1, 种稚萌2 1 同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海，邮编 201804 2 华为技术有限公司，西安，邮编 710075 摘要：本文结合理论推导和实地测量，针对传播信道在发射和接收天线采用特定极化时所表现 出的各向异性特征进行了研究。利用信道极化各向同性的假设，推导了极化信道相关矩阵的解 析表达式，并由此得出相关矩阵的秩在理论上不超过 4 的结论。其次对典型室内环境进行实地 测量，通过将发射和接收天线分别设置为 12 个和 2 个不同的极化方向来采集信道冲激响应数 据，进而得到其极化信道相关矩阵的特征值谱。最终通过对比，发现部分实测信道特征不同于 基于各向同性假设得到的理论预期，从而揭示了在室内传播环境中信道极化各向异性存在的可 能性。 关键词：无线传播信道，信道各向异性，信道相关矩阵 中图分类号： TN98 无线电、电信测量技术及仪器 Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Polarization Anisotropy on Channel Correlation Matrix YIN Xue-Feng1, HE Yong-Yu1, LING Cen1, TIAN Li1, ZHONG Zhi-Meng2 1 College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804 2 Huawei Technology Company, Xi’an 710075 Abstract: In this contribution, theoretical studies and measurement campaigns are performed for investigating the anisotropic behavior of propagation channels with respect to (w.r.t.) the polarizations of transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) antennas. Under the assumption that the channel impulse response is isotropic w.r.t. the Tx-Rx polarizations, an analytical expression is derived for the polarized-channel correlation matrix, which is further applied to illustrate that the rank of the matrix is tightly upper-bounded by 4. In addition, channel measurements in typical indoor scenarios with 12 Tx- and 2 Rx-polarization 基金项目： Doctoral Fund for New-teacher (20090072120015) 作者简介： Correspondence author：Yin Xuefeng（1973-），yinxuefeng@，male，associate professor，major research direction：channel characterization and modeling. Yongyu He (1989-），072621@，male，Master stu- dent，major research direction：channel modeling. Ceng Ling (1990-），1233557lc@，female，Bachelor student， major research direction：channel modeling. Tian Li (1988-），09_tianli@，male，PhD student，major research direction：channel modeling. Zhong Zhimeng (1980-），zmzhong@，male，Researcher，major research direction： channel modeling. -1- orientations are conducted to collect channel impulse responses which are use