剪切带对低层错能面心立方金属黄铜型织构形成的影响.docVIP

  Influence of shear banding on the formation of brass-type textures in polycrystalline f.c.c metals with low stacking  5 10 15 20 fault energy# Yan Haile, JIA Nan, ZHAO Xiang** (Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (MOE), Northeastern University, ShenYang 110819) Abstract: Texture evolution in nickel, copper and α-brass that are representative of face-centered-cubic (f.c.c.) materials with different stacking fault energy (SFE) during cold rolling was systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques were employed to characterize microstructures and local orientation distributions of specimens at different thickness reductions. Besides, Taylor and Schmid factors of the {111} 110 slip systems and {111} 112 twin systems for some typical orientations were utilized to explore the relationship between texture evolution and deformation microstructures. We found that in f.c.c. metals with low SFE at large deformations, the Copper-oriented grains rotated around the 110 crystallographic axis through the Brass-R orientation to the Goss orientation, and finally toward the Brass orientation. The initiation of shear banding was the dominant mechanism for the above-mentioned texture transition. The study provides an unambiguous understanding on the micromechanics of texture evolution in f.c.c. metals with low SFE as well as a guidance for developing engineering materials composing of the f.c.c. metallic phases. Keywords: face-centered cubic alloy; texture; shear band  1  Introduction Texture is a common phenomenon in crystalline materials. It is closely linked to mechanical 25 30 35 40 behaviors, physical and chemical properties of materials, and is associated with the performance in their production processing and follow-up engineering applications. Hence, an accurate understanding of deformation mechanisms together with precise control of texture evolution be