简易式大型汽车清洗机的结构设计及控制研究.pdfVIP

简易式大型汽车清洗机的结构设计及控制研究 摘 要 随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，汽车进入家庭的速度 在迅速增长，已经成为人们不可缺少的交通工具。政府不断鼓励汽车消费促进经 济增长。北京及全国的大型客车及公共汽车更新换代越来越快，新车越来越多。 随之而来的是车辆的保洁问题。目前，小汽车洗车机技术相对成熟，但大型客车 及公共汽车的清洗问题还待急需解决。 高压水射流清洗技术是近二十年来发展起来的一门新清洗技术在石油、石 化、电力、制糖、市政等行业清洗积垢方面得到广泛的应用。由于其具有无需加 温以及一般可不添加任何化学清洗剂，同时清洗面适应广泛，受到国内外的普遍 重视。在参照国内外的设计经验，将该技术引入到公共汽车清洗中来。具体的研 究内容如下： 1. 总体方案设计 2. 机械结构设计 3. 喷淋系统设计 4. 清洗工位与清洗方式设计以及控制系统研究 关键词：清洗机，机械设计，高压水射流，喷淋系统，PLC IV 简易式大型汽车清洗机的结构设计及控制研究 Abstract Economic growth along with our country, the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, the family car into the rapid growth, has become an indispensable means of transport. Government continue to encourage the promotion of economic growth in automobile consumption. Beijing and the countrys major bus and the bus replacement more quickly, more and more new cars. The attendant problems is cleaning vehicles. At present, car washing machine relatively mature technology, but large passenger bus and the cleaning problems that need to be resolved. High-pressure water jet cleaning technology is developed in the last 20 years of a new clean technology in the petroleum, petrochemical, electricity, sugar and municipal sectors cleaning fouling receive a wide range of applications. Because of its heating and general may not add any chemical cleaning agents, cleaning surface to be widespread attention at home and abroad in general. In the light of domestic and international experience in the design,