交叉椭圆管传热性能的数值研究.pdfVIP

交叉椭圆管传热性能的数值研究 摘 要 强化传热技术广泛应用于石油、制冷、化工、能源等工程领域，主要通过采用 强化传热元件，改进换热器结构，提高传热效率，降低设备投资和运行费用。 交叉椭圆管作为高效的强化元件，是一种新兴的强化传热技术。本文采用数值 模拟的方法对等壁温条件下这种典型的强化换热元件的阻力性能、换热性能以及强 化机理进行了研究和综合分析。主要研究了层流稳定流动,湍流稳定流动,层流脉冲 流动及湍流脉冲流动四种状态，并将椭圆管的计算结果与相应情况下的圆管计算结 果进行了比较。此外，还研究了 Re 数对换热及阻力性能的影响以及脉冲流动下无 * 量纲角频率ω 对换热及阻力性能的影响。 关键词：强化换热，数值模拟，交叉椭圆管, 换热及阻力性能 I 交叉椭圆管传热性能的数值研究 Abstract Heat transfer enhancement technology is applied widely in many engineering fields, including petroleum, refrigeration, petro-chemistry and energy. It helps to reduce both facility costs and operation expenses by adopting strengthen heat-transfer elements, improving the structure of heat exchangers and increasing heat transfer efficiency. As efficient enhanced heat-transfer elements, alternating elliptical axis tube have been paid much attention by lots of investigators. In this paper, a numerical stimulation has been performed on this type of heat-transfer tube to analysis their pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics as well as their mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement under uniform wall temperature (UWT) conditions. This paper has mainly researched four cases: laminar stable flow, turbulent stable flow, laminar pulsating flow and turbulent pulsating flow. Also, the computational results are compared with the circle tube. Besides, the relationship of Re and heat transfer and resistance ，as well as the * relationship between ω and heat transfer and resistance under pulsating flow，was also involved. Key words: heat transfer enhancement, numerical stimulation, alternating elliptical a