论人民币升值压力.pdfVIP

论人民币升值压力 摘 要 2003 年，以美国和日本为首的国际社会掀起了要求人民币升值的浪潮，他 们强调，作为一个经济规模庞大，在国际贸易市场中占据很大比重的国家，中国 不应该采取盯住美元的固定汇率制，而应该采用更加灵活的汇率制度，让市场的 力量来决定人民币汇率。面对这一场人民币汇率引起的挑战与变革，我们应当如 何应对呢？本论文从我国的人民币汇率制度以及当前面临的升值压力入手，深刻 分析了人民币升值对我国经济运行的影响，最后对我国政府和我国企业面对人民 币升值压力应当采取的措施进行了系统的阐述。这为我国减轻人民币升值压力， 实现可持续发展，完善我国的经济发展战略和企业的运行模式提供了有力的帮 助。 关键词：人民币升值，汇率制度，政府与企业 - 1 - 论人民币升值压力 Abstract Countries headed by US and Japan called for the appreciation of RMB in 2003. They stressed that as a big economy and a big share of the international trade, China should adopt a more flexible exchange rate system and let the market forces determine the RMB exchange rate rather than a fixed exchange rate pegged to US dollar. How should we respond to such a challenge? The paper starts with the introduction of China’s exchange rate system and the current pressure of RMB revaluation on China, makes a profound analysis of the impact of RMB appreciation on China’s economy, and ends with systematic expatiation of the measures that China and the Chinese enterprises should take to address such a pressure. It is hoped to offer help in mitigating the pressure of RMB revaluation, achieving sustainable development and improving China’s economic development strategy and the operation model of Chinese enterprises. Key words: RMB appreciation, exchange rate system, government and enterprises - 2 - 论人民币升值压力 目 录 第一章 我国的人民币汇率制度及当前面临的升值压力．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 1.1人民币汇率制度的形成．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．