不同膨胀剂对喷射混凝土膨胀变形性能影响的试验研究.doc

  不同膨胀剂对喷射混凝土膨胀变形性能影 响的试验研究# 马芹永，李伏虎，黄伟，崔朋勃* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （安徽理工大学矿山地下工程教育部工程研究中心，安徽 淮南 232001） 摘要：为研究 HCSA 和 CSA 两种膨胀剂对喷射混凝土膨胀变形性能及其微观结构的影响， 采用混凝土膨胀率测试仪、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和 X 射线衍射仪（XRD）等研究手段 对混凝土限制膨胀率和水泥石微观结构等进行分析测试。研究结果表明：HCSA 膨胀剂和 CSA 膨胀剂可以有效地补偿喷射混凝土水化过程中产生的收缩，添加 8%的 HCSA 膨胀剂和 CSA 膨胀剂后，水化 28d 时，喷射混凝土试样限制膨胀率分别为 0.025%和 0.011%，明显高 于普通喷射混凝土的-0.013%。HCSA 和 CSA 膨胀剂在水化过程中产生的针棒状钙矾石晶体 生长在微裂缝和微孔洞中，可以减少喷射混凝土的收缩，HCSA 膨胀剂的膨胀性能优于 CSA 膨胀剂。 关键词：喷射混凝土；膨胀剂；速凝剂；试验；膨胀变形；微观结构 中图分类号：TU528. 41 Experimental analysis of effects of different expansive agents on expansive deformation properties of shotcrete MA Qinyong, LI Fuhu, HUANG Wei, CUI Pengbo (Ministry of Educations Engineering Research Center of Mine Underground Projects, An hui university of science and technology, AnHui HuaiNan 232001) Abstract: To study the effects of two kind of expensive agents (HCSA and CSA) on deformation properties of shotcrete and their microstructure, restrictive expansion ratio and microstructure of shotcrete were characterized by using expansive-shrinkage instrument, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that, shrinkage of shotcrete during hydration can be compensated by adding HCSA and CSA expansive agents efficiently. After adding 8% HCSA and CSA expansive agents, restrictive expansion ratio of shotcrete sample are 0.025% and 0.011% on 28d of hydration, respectively, which are much higher than that of blank shotcrete (-0.013%). HCSA and CSA expansion agents promote the growth of ettringite crystals in micro-pores and cracks of shotcrete during hydration, which can reduce shrinkage of shotcrete. Expansive performance of HCSA is better than that of CSA expansion agent. Keywords: shotcrete; expansive agent; accelerating agent; experiment; expansive deformation; microstructure 0 引言 混凝土膨胀剂可以有效地补偿混凝土收缩变形，减少收缩造成的裂缝，大大地提高混凝 土的使用性能和耐久性，已广泛用于高层建筑地下防水工程、自应力混凝土压力管和大型土 建工程的抗渗防裂[1]。近年来，混凝土膨胀剂的应用领域不断扩大，为解决煤矿井巷的围岩 ， 利用膨胀剂在混凝土中产生的预压应力抵消喷射混凝土收缩产生的预拉应力，起到补偿收 缩、减少微裂缝、提高