关于挂子岩煤矿“12• 17 ”的煤与瓦斯突出事故仿真分析.doc

关于挂子岩煤矿“12· 17”的煤与瓦斯突出 事故仿真分析# 李宗翔，于景晓* 5 10 15 （辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院，辽宁 阜新 123000） 摘要：煤与瓦斯突出是煤矿中一种极其复杂的动力现象，是威胁煤矿安全生产的严重自然灾 害之一。关于瓦斯突出时瓦斯流在矿井通风网络系统中的流动过程，是目前国际采矿工程和 工程力学界亟待需要研究解决的科学难题。针对湖南省挂子岩煤矿“12.17” 重大煤与瓦斯 突出事故，运用有源通风网络理论和数值模拟仿真技术，对瓦斯突出时期矿井通风系统突变 过程进行了详细模拟。模拟表明，煤与瓦斯突出事故发生时矿井通风系统一般经过突出流动 阶段、自然流动阶段和通风顺流。煤与瓦斯突出时期矿井通风系统发生紊乱。此外，瓦斯滞 留产生的瓦斯自然风压，导致局部回路发生逆转的风流紊乱现象，也容易扩大瓦斯波及范围， 或形成瓦斯排放延迟与滞留。对研究煤与瓦斯突出事故造成的二次灾害的防治有重要意义。 关键词：安全技术及工程；煤与瓦斯突出；3D 有源风网；瓦斯自然风压；风流紊乱；二次 灾害 中图分类号：TD725，TD712. 54 文献标识码：A  Simulation on the “12·17” Coal and Gas Outburst Accident of Guaziyan Coal Mine 20 LI Zongxiang, YU Jingxiao (College of Safety Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China) Abstract: Coal and gas outburst is a very complicated phenomenon of dynamics in coal mines, and it is not only one of the most serious calamities that threaten the safe yield. The flow of gas in the mine ventilation system is a difficult problem in science that needs thrashed out urgently 25 30 35 40 during gas outburst. In allusion to the “12.17” serious coal and gas outburst accident of Guaziyan coal mine in Hunan Province, a detailed simulation of the mutation process of mine ventilation system during gas outburst disaster period is done by using theory of ventilation network with sources and numerical simulation technology. Three changing processes, namely outburst overflow、 natural flow and ventilation downstream will occur in the ventilation system after outburst. Mine ventilation system disorder will occur during coal and gas outburst period. In addition, the gas natural ventilation pressure caused by gas detention may lead to airflow disorder of reversion in some local circuits, and may enlarge the affected range of gas, or lead to the delay and detention of gas discharge. It has great value in the secondary disasters caused by coal and gas outburst accident. Key words: Safety technology and engineering; coal and gas outburst; 3D ventilation network with sources; ga