毕业设计（论文）-基于ARM智能家居照明系统.doc

目录 引 言 4 1 ARM处理器 6 1.1 ARM处理器介绍 6 1.2 ARM920T体系结构 8 2 硬件电路设计 12 2.1 设计思路。 12 2.2 信号处理电路 13 2. 3主控制操作界面的实现 14 2.4UP-Magic core硬件资源 14 2.5 RE200B热释红外传感器 18 2.5.1 热释红外传感器介绍 18 2.5.2 RE200B工作原理 20 2.6 放大电路设计 22 2.7 延时电路设计 24 3系统软件设计 26 结语 27 致谢 27 参考文献 28 附录1 30 附录2 30 附录3 31 附录4 32 摘 要 近年来随着社会的进步发展，人们对身边的环境安全越来越关注。红外传感器在这个时候起到了很重要的作用。热释红外传感器主要用于探测红外特征辐射，可感知人体、小动物的热源，适合做热释红外物体运动探测，可以用于照明电路的设计中。 本设计基于UP-Magic魔法师实训平台，采用了韩国三星公司生产的S3C2440的ARM9实验开发板。S3C2440处理器是一款基于ARM920T内核和AMNA总线的16/32位RISC嵌入式处理器，主要面向手持设备，以及高性价比、低功耗的应用。 本介绍了一种热释红外系统的设计方案，电路组成及其组装、调试。这种被动型热释电红外的应用电路把红外线的隐蔽性很好地应用系统中，从而实现了功能。Abstract With the development of social progress in recent years, people have become increasingly concerned about the safety of their surroundings. Infrared radiation sensor plays a very important role in this time. PIR sensors are used for detecting the characteristic infrared radiation，percept the heat source of human body and small animals, the design of alarm circuit. The design is based on UP-Magic magician Flats and used the ARM9 experimental development board of S3C2410 produced by Samsung. S3C2410 processor is a 16/32 bit RISC embedded processor which based on ARM920T core and AMNA bus, and mainly for handheld devices, and high cost, low-power applications. This design introduces a design plan of the PIR sensor system, circuit and its assembling, debugging. The Application Circuit of the passive PIR alarm uses the invisibility of the infrared radiation well into the alarm system, and in order to achieve the anti-theft alarm and security purposes. When the body goes into the range of PIR sensor detection, sensors will receive the detection of heat sources and then the sensor will output a weak signal. The Signal should be amplified, compared and delayed, finally light-emitting diodes emit light, played the role of police alarm. Keywords: PIR sensor; operational amplifier; ARM9; linux 引 言 红外线是一种光线,是太阳光线中众多不可见光线中的一种具有普通光的性质,可以以光速直线传播。红外线由德国科学家霍胥尔于1800年发现,又称为红外热辐射(Infrared radiation