B4C_Al复合材料微观形貌和力学行为分析.docVIP

  B4C/Al 复合材料微观形貌和力学行为分析 高占平1，王文先1，张鹏1，李宇力1，王保东2** （1. 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院，山西 030024； 5 10 2. 山西中通高技术有限责任公司，山西太谷 030800） 摘要：通过中温热压法(热压温度在固液相线之间)成功制备出不同碳化硼含量铝基复合材 料，并轧制成板。经 T6 热处理后对 B4C/Al 合材料进行了微观形貌、力学性能分析结果表 明，碳化硼颗粒分布均匀，有较少的微气孔缺陷，随着碳化硼含量的增加增强颗粒尺寸明显 变小。B4C/Al 复合材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和断后伸长率随着碳化硼含量的增加而减小， 6061 铝合金相比降低幅度较大，硬度随着碳化硼含量的提高而提高，靠近颗粒处硬度值显 著提高。没有新相生成。B4C/Al 复合材料材料的断裂方式是脆性断裂。 关键词：B4C/Al 复合材料；热压；微观形貌；力学行为；断裂方式 中图分类号：(TG335.81,TB333,) 15 The Microstructure and Mechanical behavior of B4C-Aluminium Composites GAO Zhanping1, WANG Wenxian1, ZHANG Peng1, LI Yuli1, WANG Baodong2 (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan university of technology , taiyuan 20 25 30 35 030024; 2. Shanxi zhongtong high technology Co., LTD , taigu 030800) Abstract: Through the Medium-temperature hot pressing method (Hot-pressing temperature between the solid and liquid phase line),successfully Prepare boron carbide aluminum matrix composites of different B4C content, and through the rolling process roll into boards.After T6 heatment,The Microscopic structure、mechanical behavior of B4C/Al composite prepared by Hot pressing sintering technology were analyzed.The results show that the distribution of Boron carbide particle is uniform , and there are few micro hole defects in the composite.along with the increase of the content of boron carbide ,grain size decreased significantly , the Tensile strength 、 the Yield strength and percentage elongation after fracture of B4C/Al composite is reduced along with the increase of the content of boron carbide and less than 6061 aluminum alloy .But the hardness of B4C/Al composite increases along with the increase of the content of boron carbide.Especially,The hardness value Closed to the grain significantly enhanced.There are no new phase appearence . The fracture way of B4C/Al composite is brittle fracture。 Key words: B4C/Al composite; hot pressing ; microscopic structure; mechanical properties; fracture way 0 引言 铝基碳化硼复合材料被广泛应用于核电站中子吸收材料、装甲板材料、电