Lundow和Rosengren关于$p,q$-二项式系数_ 双单峰性猜想的证明.docVIP

Lundow 和 Rosengren 关于 p, q-二项式系数 双单峰性猜想的证明 苏循团1，王毅2 1 东华理工大学理学院，南昌　 330013 2 大连理工大学数学科学学院，大连　 116024 摘要：Lundow 和 Rosengren 猜想 p, q-二项式系数具有双单峰性。在该猜想成立的前提下， p, q-二项式分布可以很好地用于描述 Ising 模型的磁化分布。本文证明 Lundow 和 Rosengren 猜想确实是正确的。 关键词：组合数学；单峰性；双单峰性； p, q-二项式系数 中图分类号： O157.1 Proof of a conjecture of Lundow and Rosengren on the bimodality of p, q-binomial coe?cients SU Xun-Tuan1, WANG Yi2 1 College of Science, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013 2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 Abstract: Lundow and Rosengren observed that the magnetization distributions of Ising model are remarkably well-?tted by the p, q-binomial distributions based on an assumption that the p, q-binomial distribution is unimodal or bimodal. In the present paper we show that this assumption holds for all positive numbers p and q. Key words: Combinatorics; unimodality; bimodality; p, q-binomial coe?cients 0 Introduction Very recently, Lundow and Rosengren [1] employed the p, q-binomial coe?cients to describe the magnetization distributions of the Ising model. It is shown, among other things, that the Ising distributions are remarkably well-?tted by the p, q-binomial coe?cients in the cases of complete graph, 1-dimensional and 5-dimensional lattices. Their argument relies heavily on the assumption that the p, q-binomial distribution is unimodal or bimodal. In the present paper we show that this assumption holds for all positive numbers p and q. 基金项目： National Natural Science Foundation of China , Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20110041110039). 作者简介： Su Xun-Tuan（1982-），male，lecturer，major research direction：Combinatorics. Correspondence author： Wang Yi（1964-），male，professor，major research direction：Combinatorics. -1- We begin by recalling some necessary terminology and notation. Let {ak}nk=0 be a sequence of nonnegative numbers. It is called symmetric if ak = an?k for all k. I