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Lundow 和 Rosengren 关于 p, q-二项式系数
双单峰性猜想的证明
苏循团1,王毅2
1
东华理工大学理学院,南昌 330013
2
大连理工大学数学科学学院,大连 116024
摘要:Lundow 和 Rosengren 猜想 p, q-二项式系数具有双单峰性。在该猜想成立的前提下,
p, q-二项式分布可以很好地用于描述 Ising 模型的磁化分布。本文证明 Lundow 和 Rosengren
猜想确实是正确的。
关键词:组合数学;单峰性;双单峰性; p, q-二项式系数
中图分类号: O157.1
Proof of a conjecture of Lundow and Rosengren
on the bimodality of p, q-binomial coe?cients
SU Xun-Tuan1, WANG Yi2
1
College of Science, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013
2
School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024
Abstract: Lundow and Rosengren observed that the magnetization distributions of Ising
model are remarkably well-?tted by the p, q-binomial distributions based on an assumption
that the p, q-binomial distribution is unimodal or bimodal. In the present paper we show that
this assumption holds for all positive numbers p and q.
Key words: Combinatorics; unimodality; bimodality; p, q-binomial coe?cients
0 Introduction
Very recently, Lundow and Rosengren [1] employed the p, q-binomial coe?cients to describe
the magnetization distributions of the Ising model. It is shown, among other things, that the
Ising distributions are remarkably well-?tted by the p, q-binomial coe?cients in the cases of
complete graph, 1-dimensional and 5-dimensional lattices. Their argument relies heavily on the
assumption that the p, q-binomial distribution is unimodal or bimodal. In the present paper
we show that this assumption holds for all positive numbers p and q.
基金项目: National Natural Science Foundation of China , Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral
Program of Higher Education of China (20110041110039).
作者简介: Su Xun-Tuan(1982-),male,lecturer,major research direction:Combinatorics. Correspondence author:
Wang Yi(1964-),male,professor,major research direction:Combinatorics.
-1-
We begin by recalling some necessary terminology and notation. Let {ak}nk=0 be a sequence
of nonnegative numbers. It is called symmetric if ak = an?k for all k. I
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