电力电容器噪声辐射比的计算方法研究.docVIP

  电力电容器噪声辐射比的计算方法研究#  程金英 ，李志远 ，崔鑫 **  5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （ 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院，合肥 230009 ) 摘要：电力电容器是换流站中主要噪声源之一，它对社会环境产生的噪声危害已经逐渐不可 忽视。研究电容器噪声辐射比的计算方法可以计算出辐射比，从而直接计算电容器的噪声， 为电容器降噪提供理论依据。通过研究电容器的噪声辐射特性，结合板壳结构振动与声辐射 理论，在半消声室建立了电容器表面振动与辐射噪声的测试系统，并用表面振动速度法、传 递函数法分别计算得出电容器总噪声辐射效率指数曲线，最后选择某一特定频率，根据电容 器不同表面的噪声辐射效率指数曲线，计算出该频率处各面的噪声值，再将计算的各面噪声 值与实测的噪声值进行对比，验证了两种计算方法的可行性与准确性。 关键词：电力电容器；辐射比；噪声；振动；计算方法 中图分类号：TB535 Calculation methods study on noise radiation ratio of power capcaitor CHENG Jinying , LI Zhiyuan , CUI Xin ( Schoool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009 ) Abstract: The power capacitor is one of main noise sources in converter station, so the influences to social environment have been gradually paid great attention. The radiation ratio of capacitor can be concluded by studying on the calculation methods, thus the noise of the capacitor will be obtained directly, providing the basis for capacitors noise reduction. Based on vibration and sound radiation theory of plate and shell structure and radiation properties of capacitor, the system testing vibration and noise radiation of the capacitor surfaces was established in a semi-anechoic room. This paper acquired frequency curve of radiation efficiency exponent by using surface vibration velocity method and transfer function method. Finally according to noise radiation efficiency exponent curve of different surfaces in capacitor , calculated noise value at a single frequency, and comparing the calculation value of each faces with the measured value, it was verified that the two methods are feasible and accurate. Key words: power capacitor; radiation ratio; noise; vibration; calculation methods 0 引言 随着直流输电电压等级的提高、输送功率的增大以及电容器台数的增多、单台容量加大， 使得换流站中电容器噪声已经成为一个不可忽视的问题 [1] 。目前国内外仅从传播途径上对 [2] 这就需要我们从电容器内部结构来考虑降噪，研究电容器的噪声辐射比计算方法对此非常具 基金项目：国家十一五科技支撑计划“特高压输变电系统开发与示范”项目资助（2006BAA02A21) 作者简介：程金英（1986—），女，硕士研究生，动态测试与设备减振降噪 通信联系人：李志远（1949—），男，教授，博生导师，从事机器低噪声设计与设备减振降噪、动态测试 技术研究.