电气工程及其自动化专业毕业论文--基于单片机的远程抄表系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文是针对智能化小区的水表、煤气表抄表系统所作的设计。该设计综合运用了传感器技术、单片机技术以及通信技术，实现了对水煤气表数据采集、存储、处理、传输等工作，使每一位住户的水表、煤气表数据准确传递给物业公司的中央控制室，以便查抄。为了准确地实现水表，煤气表数据地远程抄收，本设计完成了以AT89C52为控制核心，同时具备远程数据采集功能和数据通信功能的系统的硬件设计和软件设计。硬件设计部分包括：(1)智能仪表部分。主要包括通过传感器设计来完成物理量向电信号的转换；(2)数据采集器部分。主要包括单片机及其扩展接口的设计，采集部分的设计、模数转换电路设计，通讯接口设计。在硬件设计过程中尽量做到简化结构，节省外围电路。在软件设计上，主要针对数据采集器的数据采集功能和串行通讯功能进行程序的编写。本设计已成功地应用于一个智能化小区中，运行效果良好。由于本系统结构简单、工作可靠、成本较低，具有很好的应用价值和推广价值。 关键词：远程抄表；智能；单片机；AT89C52 The Design and Research on Remote Meter Reading System Based on Single-Chip Microcomputer Abstract With the development of economy and the improvement of living standard, people’s living condition changed continuously. Safety 、comfort, convenience and healthiness of the-living condition come to become the new requirements. To meet these requirements, the buildings of intelligent residential quarters developed vigorously. It not only saves the manpower and material resources, but also enhances the security. Based on these techniques, data collecting, data processing, data storage as well as data transmitting are realized. The data of the water meter and the gas meter in every family can be transmitted to the center control room exactly. In order to carry out the remote reading of the water meters and gas meters accurately, this paper designed the hardware and software system, which used AT89C52 as the control core and possessed the remote data collecting and date communication function. The hardware design included the follows:(1)Intelligent meter module, converting the physical signals to the electrical signals by the sensor.(2)Data acquisition module, including the designs of microcomputer and its extended interface; the designs of signal demodulator circuit, signal switchover circuit and A/D converted circuit; the design of communicate interface. In the hardware design, this paper tries to simplify the system structure and peripheral circuit. The design has been used in an intelligent residential quarters. Because of the simp