section 3-2 The DC-DC Converters资料.pptVIP

* Chapter 3 Power Electronic Technology Section 2 The DC-DC Converters Text New Words and Expressions Exercises End Transition of part of speech Section 2 The DC-DC Converters Introduction The DC-DC converter converts a DC power source to another DC source with different terminal specifications. The DC-DC converters change DC to AC first and than change AC back to DC. The DC source is often the uncontrolled DC voltage with ripple from AC to DC rectifier. The DC-DC converters are widely used in the switch-mode power supplies and DC motor drive applications. Some of these converters, especially in power supplies, have an isolation transformer. Section 2 The DC-DC Converters The DC-DC converters are also used as interfaces between the DC systems of different voltage levels. The step-down and step-up voltage converters are the two basic converter topologies. These are referred as the Buck and Boost converters respectively. It must, however, be kept in mind that a step-down voltage converter is also a step-up current converter and vice versa because the input power must equal the output power. The Buck-Boost converter does both stepping up and down Section 2 The DC-DC Converters action. The ?UK converter is a dual of the Buck-Boost converter. All these converters have single, two and four quadrant variations in topologies. The voltage source driven DC-DC converts are more popular than the current driven converters, hence, this section will concentrate on the voltage driven converters. All converts use effective filtering on both the input and the output to reduce the ac components from going outside the converters. Section 2 The DC-DC Converters Buck Converter The Buck converter is a voltage step-down and current step-up converter. The topology is shown in Fig.3-2. The two-position switch is synthesized from a switch and a diode. The switch is turned on for a time τ periodically at a rate 1/Ts. Fig.3-2 Buck converter topology