section 3-3 DC-AC Converters资料.pptVIP

* Chapter 3 Power Electronic Technology Section 3 DC-AC Converters Text New Words and Expressions Exercises End Transition of part of speech Section 3 DC-AC Converters Introduction DC-AC converters are conventionally called the inverters. Such converters are very popular in the battery-operated power systems such as the uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) for hospitals, and AC motor drives. Low power level inverters are usually single-phase type and medium and high power inverters are three-phase type. We will look into the performance of DC-AC converters of several useful topologies. The focus will be on the inverter operation for low-frequency output Section 3 DC-AC Converters voltages such as 50～60 Hz or 400 Hz in aircraft systems. Analyses of DC-AC converter circuits at low and high frequencies are very similar except that at high frequencies the parasitic capacitances and inductances, charge storage, and heat localizing problems in switching devices must be taken into account. Controlled inversion The DC to AC inverter system is shown in Fig.3-5(a). Input is from a DC source and the output is desired to be a sinusoidal voltage or current with Section 3 DC-AC Converters zero DC component, single-phase or three-phase signal. The load is a R-L-C load, an AC voltage or an AC current sink. Control parameter may be, as shall be seen later, an angle, a pulse width, a voltage or a current signal. The converter consists of switches, reactive components such as L, C, transformers and resistances. Switches including the diodes are assumed to be ideal and unidirectional, that is, they have zero on-state losses, zero off-state losses, zero switching losses and unrestricted voltage or current carrying Section 3 DC-AC Converters capabilities. Switching devices in a practical design example must be selected with these desired characteristics in mind. Inductors, capacitors and transformers are assumed to be ideal.