毕业设计论文--红旗世纪星轿车车身总布置设计.doc

摘 要 汽车诞生一百多年来，其技术经过不断地发展，到现在已经成为集传统工业和高新科技为一身的典型的机电产品，而围绕汽车工业的庞大工业体系也发展成为世界上屈指可数的企业群体。尽管在各个国家都有许多传统的机械工业陷入困境，甚至面临巨大的危机，但汽车工业却一直保持着良好的发展势头，其发展水品也被公认为衡量一个国家总体科学技术水平的标志之一。 在汽车制造过程中汽车总部置是重要环节，而车身的总部置又是其中的重要组成部分。不同用途的汽车总部置设计是不同的，即使同一类车，因其用途和性能要求不同，所选的各总成的类型及尺寸不同，经过总布置设计，汽车各部分总成的相对位置和乘客室的尺寸既可以确定，按这些总成的外部轮廓并考虑到适当的间隙，就可以确定汽车的基本形状。 车身总布置设计是汽车总布置设计的重要组成部分。在一个企业中，汽车总部置通常由整车部门负责，而车身总部置由通常有车身部门负责，两个部门的任务必须相互配合，协同工作。车身总布置的任务是把人员和货物安排在恰当的位置。 关键词：人机工程学；人体模型；眼椭圆。 Abstract The automobile has been born 100 for many years, its technology passes through develops unceasingly, already becomes the collection tradition industry and the high new technology to the present was body model mechanical and electrical products, but revolves the automobile industry the huge industrial system also to develop into in the world the very few enterprise group.Although all has many traditional mechanical industries in each country to fall into the difficult position, even faces the huge crisis, but the automobile industry continuously is preserving the good development momentum actually, it develops standard also to recognize for weighs one of national overall science and technology level symbols.Auto-body packaging is a very important scheme design task during the automobile conceptual design phase. The automobile always installs in parts in the automobile manufacture process is the important link, but the automobile body always installs in parts also is important constituent.The different use automobile always installs in parts the design is different, even if identical kind of vehicle, because its use and the performance requirement are different, elects various units type and the size are different, pass through always arrange the design, the automobile various part of unit relative position and already may determine while the reception room size, and considered according to these unit exterior outline the suitable gap, may determine the automobile the basic shape. The automobile body always arranges