本科生毕业论文--“胜利5号”自升式平台强度有限元静力分析.doc

江苏科技大学 本科毕业设计（论文） 学 院 船舶与海洋工程 专 业 船舶与海洋工程 学生姓名 王振翔 班级学号 指导教师 二零一二年五月 江苏科技大学本科毕业论文 “胜利5号”自升式平台强度有限元静力分析 Static Analysis?on?the Shengli 5 Rig with Finite Element Method 摘 要 随着海洋油气资源竞争日趋激烈，海洋平台的研究更具时代意义，其安全特性成为建造和升级的关键。本文以“胜利5号”自升式平台为研究对象，基于大型有限元分析软件Sesam软件平台，采用Sesam的静力分析研究平台在自重、风、流和波浪联合载荷作用下的受力特点。首先用Sesam对自升式平台建立三维仿真模型，然后计算并比较不同工况下平台的位移和所受到的应力，最后根据规范进行强度校核。为此，本论文着重研究： 选用斯托克斯波浪理论、莫里森方程及确定重力、风、波浪、海流等环境载荷； 如何用Sesam建立自升式平台的三维仿真模型； 对重力、风、流和波浪等载荷进行多种工况的组合，分析、比较不同工况下平台所产生的位移以及所承受的最大应力； 根据《CCS海上移动平台入级与建造规范》进行强度校核。 关键词：胜利5号；自升式平台；Sesam；静力分析；有限元分析 Abstract The safety analysis of offshore platform is more and more important,because of offshore platform is the basic establishment for marine oil and gas exploitation.Certain jack-up platform is the study object,and the Sesam software is the study base.The machanical character of the offshore platform suffering from wind,current and wave force was researched by virtue of Sesam static analysis. The environment where it is even worse, in the waves ,wind, currents, and tides, the material prone to aging, component defects, mechanical?strainand fatigue?damage accumulation and crack growth and other negetive factors affecting the safety and service structure durability.In view of the above purposes, the following work has been done in this article: 1. Choosing Stokes wave theory and the Morrison equation was selected and introduced, the calculation method of wind，load flow was provided to obtain a platform environment load parameters. 2 Three dimensional simulation model of the jack up ocean platform was established with the SESAM. 3 The platform structure statical analysis was carried on after load under four kinds of operating modes,which was combinationed by gravity, wind, wave, ocean current, and the statical analysis result has been given. 4. Depending on the the?yield strength of?steel and CCS-related spe