安全气囊的发展与应用毕业论文.docVIP

Anhui Vocactional Technical College of Industry Trade 毕 业 论 文 安全气囊的发展与应用 Development and application of airbags 所在系院： 机械工程系 专业班级：汽车技术服务与营销2班 学生学号： 2011390230 学生姓名： 陶庆山 指导教师： 李海娟 2014年 4月 10 日 安全气囊的发展与应用 摘 要 安全气囊分布在车内前方（正副驾驶位），侧方（车内前排和后排）和车顶三个方向。在装有安全气囊系统的容器外部都印有Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System，简称SRS)的字样，直译成中文，应为“辅助可充气约束系统”。旨在减轻碰撞后，乘员因惯性发生二次碰撞时的伤害程度。　做为车身性的辅助配置，日渐受到人们的重视。当与障碍物碰撞后，称为一次碰撞，乘员与车内构件发生碰撞，称为二次碰撞，在一次碰撞后、二次碰撞前迅速打开一个充满气体的气垫，使乘员因惯性而移动时“扑在气垫上”从而缓和乘员受到的冲击并吸收碰撞能量，减轻乘员的伤害程度 Abstract Airbag in the car in front of (positive co-pilot), and lateral (inside the front and rear roof) and three directions. In the outside of the container is equipped with an airbag system are printed with the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System, referred to as SRS) , the literal translation into Chinese, should be the supplemental inflatable restraint system. In order to reduce the car crash, occupant injury degree two collision because of inertia. As the body passive safety auxiliary configuration, more and more attention from people. When the automobile collides with an obstacle, known as a collision, the crew and vehicle components collision, known as the two collision, the airbag rapidly opened a gas cushion in a collision, two times before the collision, the crew and the move because of inertia flutter in the air to slow and the impact crew and to absorb impact energy, reducingthedegreeofoccupantinjury. Keywords: airbag; passive safety; the degree of injury 目 录 摘 要（中文）………………………………………………………… Ⅰ 摘 要（英文）………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 1 引言 1 1．1 汽车安全 1 1．2安全气囊的好处 1 1．3安全带与安全气囊关系 2 2 作用过程 2 3 安全气囊系统的分类 3 3.1