名师指津-高中英语语法-主从复合句.ppt

38. I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent my holiday in Hawaii. 先行词是表示时间的词，且在定语从句中作状语，相当于on which，故用关系副词。 39. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I spent there. 虽然先行词是表示时间的词，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词。 (which/that) when 5. Jane paused in front of a counter _______some attractive ties were on display. 因两句之间没有连词, 必定是填连词；后句是定语从句, 要填的词在从句中作地点状语, 故填关系副词where。 where 6. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 引导同位语从句, 说明idea的具体同内容; 从句的结构和意义完整, 用that引导。 that 7. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _____ there was a garage. 先行词是a small town, 并在定语从句中作状语, 用where (=in which)引导定语从句。注意, 先行词与定语从句之间被some 20 kilometers away隔开了。 where 8. ...I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 ____ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. 因as to(关于)是介词, 其后应接宾语; 由should have...可知，as to后是宾语从句, 宾语从句中should have是谓语, 前面缺主语; 由常识可知“有幸接待我”的应是人, 故用who引导宾语从句。 who 灵活运用 1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____ the problem itself is. 在此引导主语从句, 同时它在主语从句中用作表语。句意为: 在解决一个问题之前，必须要弄明白问题本身是什么。 what 2. It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 根据主句句意可知。句意为：这个人为什么没有更早报告事故从未被弄明白。 why 3. It is still under discussion _______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 根据句末的or not可知。whether引导的是主语从句(句首的it为形式主语)。句意为：老车站是否会被一家现代化的宾馆取代还在讨论中。 whether 4. I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything. 引导表语从句, 用以解释he never finishes anything的原因。 why 5. The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. 在此引导宾语从句, 同时它在宾语从句中修饰terrible problems, 并与terrible problems一样用作动词face的宾语。句意为：这条令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。 what 6. It is not always easy for the public to see _____use a new invention can be of to human life. 在此引导宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中用作定语, 修饰u