二元函数列的收敛性研究论终稿.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 二元函数列的收敛性研究 摘 要 函数列的收敛性理论，是数学分析的重要内容之一。函数列的一致收敛性概念在微分方程求解理论，控制理论，近似计算与误差估计等方面有重要应用。本文研究二元函数列的收敛性。首先，回顾了一元函数列的相关定义和定理。然后，给出二元函数列的定义。引进了二元函数列一致收敛、局部一致收敛与次一致收敛的概念。通过类比方法讨论了二元函数列的性质, 给出了相应的一些例子。讨论了二元函数列的局部一致收敛、次一致收敛、一致收敛的蕴涵关系。类比一元函数列的一致收敛性条件，给出了二元函数列的一致收敛的充要条件， 构造一些例子说明定理。提出了判定二元函数列一致收敛的柯西准则和二元函数列的极限函数连续、可导及可积的充分条件。 关键词：二元函数列，一致收敛，次一致收敛，局部一致收敛，收敛性判别法  Abstract The theory of function sequence’s convergence is one of important contents in mathematics analysis. The notion of the uniform convergence of function sequences has been applied to the theoretical research of solving differential equations, the theory of control, approximation compution and the estimation of errors, and so on. The convergence of bivariate function sequences is investigated in this article. First，some definitions and theorems for univariate function sequences are recalled. Next, the notion of bivariate function sequences is proposed. The uniform convergence, the local uniform convergence and the sub-uniform convergence of bivariate function sequences are introduced. By using analogy method we discussed the properties of bivariate function sequences, and provide some corresponding examples. The implication relations among the local uniform convergence, the sub-uniform conver- -gence and the uniform convergence of bivariate function sequences are investigated. By analogy to the conditions of uniform convergence of the univariate function sequences, we present the sufficient and necessary conditions for the uniform convergence of bivariate function sequences. Several constructive examples are given to for us to explain the theorems. Cauchy criteria for uniform convergence of bivariate function sequences is proposed. The sufficient conditions of the continuity, the differentiability, the integrability of limit functions of bivariate function sequences are provided. Key Words: bivariate function sequences， uniform convergence， subuniform con- -vergence，local uniform convergence, convergence