基于FPGA点阵显示屏设计.docVIP

东 华 理 工 大 学 长 江 学 院 毕 业 论 文 题 目：基于FPGA点阵显示屏设计(软件) Title: Design of Dot Matrix Screen based on FPGA 二 零 一 贰 年 六 月 摘 要 本设计是一16×16点阵LED电子显示屏的设计。整机以EP2C5T144C8N为主控芯片，介绍了以它为控制系统的LED点阵电子显示屏的动态设计和开发过程。通过该芯片控制一个行驱动器74HC154和两个列驱动器74HC595来驱动显示屏显示。该电子显示屏可以显示各种文字或单色图像，采用4块8 x 8点阵LED显示模块来组成16x16点阵显示模式。显示采用动态显示，使得图形或文字能够实现静止、移入移出等多种显示方式。文中详细介绍了LED点阵显示的硬件设计思路、硬件电路各个部分的功能及原理、相应软件的程序设计，以及使用说明等。 控制系统程序采用FPGA编辑，通过编程控制各显示点对应LED阳极和阴极端的电平，就可以有效的控制各显示点的亮灭。所显示字符的点阵数据可以自行编写（即直接点阵画图），也可从标准字库中提取。LED显示以其组构方式灵活、技术成熟、成本低廉等特点在证券、运动场馆及各种室内/外显示场合得到广泛的应用。ABSTRACT The design is a 16 × 16 dot matrix LED display design. The machine to EP2C5T144C8N as the main chip, LED dot-matrix electronic display for the control system it dynamic design and development process. Through the chip to control a line drive 74HC154 and two drive 74HC595 to drive the display shows. The electronic screen can display text or monochrome images, four 8 x 8 dot matrix LED display module to form a 16x16 dot matrix display mode. Displays the dynamic display, graphics or text to achieve stationary, moved out of the other display. LED dot matrix display hardware design ideas, features and principles of the various parts of the hardware circuit, the corresponding software programming, and instructions for use, etc. in detail. Control system using FPGA Editor, by programming the control point corresponds to the LED anode and cathode level, can effectively control the display point bright off. Shows the character of the lattice data can write your own (ie, direct dot drawing) can also be extracted from the standard font.LED display with its group structure is flexible, showing a stable, low power consumption, long life, mature technology, low cost and other characteristics of the station, securities, sports venues, major trunk roads and a variety of indoor / outdoor occasions, information dissemination, public promotion, environmental parameters in real time, the major activities of the countdown has been widely used.The design