高考完型填空题型研究.pptVIP

* * 高考完型填空题型研究 完形填空考查的目的 完型填空是考查学生多种语言能力综合性测试,它的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查学生对语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查学生对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，在吃透文章意思的基础上，准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息. 近年高考完型填空命题的特点 2. 所选短文及设计的选项中有生词。 2001. He has been called the “missing link”; creature; two occasions; prehistory; occurred; rare 2002. intelligence; goddamned; auto-repair man; hammering 2003. Racquetball, figuring on; ballooned out; at the point in our game; 3. 考查学生依据情景文理使用词语的能力点多。 1. 文章多选自英文报刊杂志，原汁原味。 4. 短文长度多在250-300词之间,比较固定，词量相差不 会很多，从选项单词特点来看,一般为一 个单词或一个词组而且每小题的四个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类。从空格应填的词类来看，以实词既所谓的信息词汇为主,虚词为辅,到目前为止，实词没有考查过数词,虚词没有考查过冠词和感叹词。 1 2 连词 3 3 5 副词 5 2 3 形容词 3 5 4 名词 介词 代词 动词 8 2003 1 1 8 2002 6 2001 虚词 实词 词类 年份 完型填空解题要领： “三观”填词法 1.纵观全文，理解大意且联想。 2.微观推敲，先易后难且联系。 3. 观前顾后，修正核对且看逻辑。 完型填空热点透视 热点1。 情景运用,常识应用 热点2。词语辨析 （先易后难） 热点3。上下文联系 热点5。语篇理解 热点4。逻辑推理,归纳概括 NEXT I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was _ 26_and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad __27_a step and fell, sending my new suitcases __28_down the stairs. “Damn!” he screamed,his face turning red . I knew __29_was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns red, __30_ ! 26. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 27. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 28. A. rolling B. passing C.dropping D. turning 29. A. suffering B. difficulty C. trouble D. danger 30. A. go ahead B.look out C. hold on D. give up (NMET2000) BACK I play a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Ed’s idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit