高考应试要览 - 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室.pptVIP

高考应试要览 主讲人: 北京师范大学亚太实验学校 刘建国 试卷知识题的命题原则： 一般遵循三个原则： （1）保证覆盖面广，即考查英语语音、语法、词汇方面的基础知识；范围不超出我国中学通用的英语课本，题量尽可能大，覆盖而尽可能宽； （2）尽可能增加综合化的因素，为了保证题量和覆盖面，语言知识题一般以单项形式为主，但也采用一些综合题，如完形填空题。 （3）尽可能增加语境化的因素，高考英语试卷的语言知识题一般都加入一些语境化的因素。例如，完形填空题和短文改错题本身就有上下文的语篇。 听力试题 如何提高听力能力和做好听力测试 一、把握特点，捕捉信息 1、事实与细节 W：Would you like some hot coffee or tea? M:I like them both,but I’d rather have something cold. Q:What does the man want to drink? A:Something cold. B:Coffee. C:Tea. 2、数字 M：Did Joan’s mother take her to the hospital once a week? W：Yes.She and Joan made the 90-mile round trip once a week. Q：How far was their home from the hospital? A：Ninety miles. B：Forty-five miles. C：One hundred and eighty miles. 3、地点 M:Hello,Tom.This is Jack at the office.Is Mike at home? W:No,Jack.He’s in class now. He’ll be home for lunch though. Q:Where is Jack now? A:He is at the office. B:He is in class. C:He is at home. 4、职业、人物身份和关系 W:Jack sent you a present yesterday. M:I got to one from John,not from Jack. Q:Who did the man get a present from? A:From Mike. B:From Jack. C:From John. 二、掌握技巧，事半功倍 1、放松心情，确定测试要点 舍得，有舍才有得。 迅速扫读听力测试题目和备选项目，做到 事先有思想准备，再有的放矢地听。 2、做好笔记，把握细节。 用自己熟悉的符号来缩写 3、注意特殊句型，把握关键词。 （1）副词too的一词多义现象。 ①Catherine was too young to join in the sea journey.. ② You are too kind to help me. ③ One can’t be too careful in learning a foreign language. (2)连词since一词多义现象。 ① It is two years since he joined the army. ② --How did you like the party? --Wonderful.It’s too years since I enjoyed. (3)Your writing was considered as good as Diana’s. ① Both your writing and Diana’s were not bad. ② Your writing was almost the same as Diana’s. (4)Bill didn’t attend Mary’s birthday party because Jack was present. ① Jack was present at Mary’s party so Bill didn’t attend. ② Bill attended Mary’s birthday not because Jack was present. 另外，要注意一些表示否定意义的关键 词、词组，如：no,not,never,seldom,hardly,doubt,neither,