隧道培训-课件.pptVIP

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GEO TEXTILE LINING 土工布的铺设 Check that the layer of geo textile adhere firmly to the walls 确保土工布完全铺设在岩面上 The installation of the geotextile is not correct. 图中所示的土工布铺设质量差。 WATER PROOFING AND DRAINAGE 防、排水 make sure the water proof membrane is well adherent to the walls and that the fixing nails have the proper rubber seal. a) 确保防水板完全贴合在岩面上,并确保所有的射钉都配有专用热熔衬垫。 b) Check that the drainage pipes are as designed, for quality, diameter and correct slope. b) 确保混凝土排水管的质量、直径和外形都满足设计要求。 c) Make sure that the drain pipes are well sealed around the waterproof membrane c) 确保防水板周围的排水盲管都得到很好的密封。 d) Check the water stop for alignment, straightness, overlapping and proper welding of the overlapping parts d) 确保止水带的线形、平直度、搭接长度和搭接质量。 Welding marks stop at that spot 焊缝不够密实 Pipe installed correctly 排水盲管正确安装 Drainage piping installed wrongly as the pipe is sloping backward and cause water stagnant. 由于安装排水盲管过程中,使管道出 口向上倾斜,这样会导致人为蓄水 FINAL LINING 二衬 Check that all wire welded mesh or reinforcing grid is made with the right size of mesh or bars, as per design. a) 严格按照设计要求对二衬钢筋进行施作,确保满足设计参数要求。 b) Control the size of the bars, the length of the overlapping the type of joining of the overlap, welding or tightening or with coupling.Also check the parallelism and the spacing pins and concrete spacers. b) 控制钢筋的尺寸和下料长度,控制钢筋的绑扎和搭接长度满足设计要求。 c) With the surveyors, check the accuracy of positioning and level of the formwork, its support, that must be solid and well secured, well before the staring of the pouring of the concrete. 在浇筑混凝土之前,通过测量,检查二衬台车和模板水平高度、定位的准确度,底脚 支撑必须牢固。 d) Control the concrete mixer trucks do not arrive on site after more than one and half hour after the concrete has been discharged from the mixingplant into the mixing truck. d) 控制混凝土搅拌运输车的运输时间,不得超过45分钟,否则混凝土会开始初凝。 e) Check that the concrete is mixed well in the truck immediately before Is pumped into the formwork. e) 确保混凝土在泵送入模板之前都保持良好的和易性。 f) Check that all truck mixer are following a smooth p

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