预应力碳纤维布加固一次二次受力梁抗弯试验研究.pdfVIP

预应力碳纤维布加固一次二次受力梁 抗弯试验研究 ( 提　要 　就 CFRP 布加固 RC 梁的未加预应力、施加预应力以及施加预应力后梁的未有初始应力 一次 ) ( ) 受力 、有初始应力 二次受力 等不同工况共八根梁进行了对比试验 , 同时进行了锚固端不同锚固方式 共五种工况的加固效果的对比试验。试验结果分析表明 :CFRP 布预应力施加方法简便且易在加固施 工实践中应用 ;CFRP 布施加预应力在加固效果上明显优于不加预应力的加固方法 ;施加预应力加固时 必须在端头锚固且锚固效果良好。 关键词 　预应力 ,碳纤维布 ,加固 ,二次受力 ,RC 梁 ,锚固 Experimental Study on Primary and Secondary Load for RC Beam Strengthened with Prestressed CFRP Sheet Abstract 　In this paper ,the experimental process and results of RC beam strengthened with CFRP sheets are introduced , which includes different work conditions , such as nonprestressed contrasting with pre stressed CFRP sheets and primary contrasting with secondary load acting. Meanwhile the experimental re sults of nonanchored contrasting with anchored RC beam are also presented. The analysing results indicate that the method of creating prestress can be conveniently applied on strengthening engineering , the strengthening effect of prestressed CFRP sheets contrasting with nonprestressed CFRP sheets is obviously. When RC beams are strengthened with prestressed CFRP sheets ,we must use Ut ype CFRP sheet or steel plate , the anchor effect is good. Keywords 　prestress ,CFRP sheet ,strengthing , primary and secondary load ,RC beam ,anchor 工简便等优点。但也有其致命弱点 : ( 1) 只有当被 1 前 　言 加固构件的主筋屈服后才能发挥其高强度的优 随着世界范围内加固工程量的增加 ,各种加 点 ,对梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载以及构件在使用阶 ( ) 固的设计、施工及检验方法层出不穷 ,就目前而言 段的各种性能的改变均有限。 2 CFRP 的弹性 均有不同程度的局限性。因此寻求更经济、更有 模量只是钢材的 1. 5 倍左右 ,而其极限强度却是 ( ) 效、更安全可靠的加固方法是当前土木工程界的