金融学专业毕业论文--低碳经济时代的金融创新--重庆市排污权交易.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，全球变暖趋势加剧，全球气候环境日益恶化。虽然许多国家已经意识到这一问题，也采取了一些相应措施，但片面的、局部的治理和预防措施已经远远不能弥补人类自己在追求经济快速增长过程中所犯下的过错。实施排污权交易，加大污染物排放的治理力度，建立区域性的、全球性的环境维护体系刻不容缓。 本文通过对国内外低碳经济和排污权交易的理论研究成果和实践经验的总结，结合重庆市低碳经济和排污权交易的必要性、可行性和发展现状等因素，分析了重庆市排污权交易及低碳经济未来的发展途径和发展方向。 关键词：污染，环境质量，排污权，排污权交易 ABSTRACT Global warming is no longer news any more, In recent years, the global climate is deteriorating ,people’s normal order of life have been seriously affected ，it has almost become a threat to peoples lives and property . Many countries have realized the problem , and also taken some measures, But the one-sided, local governance and prevention measures have been far to make up the human pursuit of their rapid economic growth in the course of the fault committed. Implementation of emission strading, increase pollutant emissions intensity, the establishment of regional, global, environmental maintenance system without delay. Based on the domestic and international low-carbon economy and emission strading theory and practice of research and experience, combined with low carbon economy and emission strading Chong qing necessity, feasibility, and development status and other factors, analysis of emission rights in Chongqing Transactions and the future development of low-carbon economy means and direction of development. Key Words: Pollution，Environmental Quality，Permits，Emissions?trading ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 引言……………………………………………………………………………………1 一、排污权交易的发展现状…………………………………………………………1 （一）国外排污权交易发展现状 …………………………………………………1 （二）我国排污权交易发展现状 …………………………………………………3 二、重庆市排污权交易实例及存在的问题…………………………………………6 （一）重庆市节能减排及排污权交易实例 ………………………………………6 （二）重庆市排污权交易存在的问题 ……………………………………………8 三、重庆市排污权交易发展建议 …………………………………………………9 （一）控制城市污染源，继续推进节能减排工作………………………………9 （二）发展低碳产业，促进排污权交易与合作　………………………………10 （三）做好企业宣传引导工作，提高企业参加排污权交易的积极性…………10 四、结语 ……………………………………………………………………………10 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………11 致谢 …………………………………………………………………………………13 引 言 随着我国经济持续快速发展，环境问题日益，物排放与我国现有排污权交易制度冲突。顺应形势，近年来我国在排污权交易制度方面进行了积极的探索，但排污