汽车空调设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代计算机技术的快速发展，单片机设计的空调系统已经逐渐被应用到了汽车电子技术领域。同时，由于人们物质生活水平的提高，以前的用手拨动旋钮来调节空调风力和温度的汽车空调控制系统无论在操作强度还是在控制性能上都已经不能够再满足人们的需要。本文针对现有汽车空调系统控制精确到较差这一特点，设计了一种基于ARM的汽车空调控制系统。首先，对现有汽车空调系统的控制原理进行分析，对系统的硬件电路进行设计。芯片选用三星公司生产的ARM9内核芯片S3C2410，数据采集部分使用数字温度传感器DS18B20作为主要的测温元件，并根据系统功能的需设计相应的外围电路，包括电源模块、显示模块、键盘模块等，设计了一个通过按键来调节温度混合风门控制温度高低和由S3C2410发出PWM控制鼓风机来调节风力大小的汽车空调控制系统，在设计完硬件后，依据流程对其画出相应的功能流程图以及编写对应的程序，在参考前人设计的情况下，设计出手动按键控制温度高低，风力大小，以及实时温度显示等功能的汽车空调控制系统。系统主要由汽车提供暖气和冷气，然后由温度混合风门的开度比例来控制暖气和冷气的进风比例，达到调节温度的目的，而后又测温模块进行实时测量温度并显示，以便于系统的调节。 关键词：汽车空调； 控制系统； ARM； ABSTRACT The modern computer technology rapid development, design of the air conditioning system has gradually been applied to the field of automobile electronic technology. At the same time, because of the improvement of peoples living standard, the previous poked by hand knob to adjust air conditioning wind and temperature in the automobile air conditioning control system in terms of operating strength or the control performance has been unable to meet the needs of the people. Based on the existing automobile air-conditioning system control precision to poor this characteristic, design a kind of automobile air conditioner control system based on ARM. Firstly, the existing automobile air-conditioning systems control principle is analyzed, the system hardware circuit design. Chip select Samsung Corp production of the ARM9 kernel chip S3C2410, a data acquisition part using a digital temperature sensor DS18B20as the main element, and according to the functions of the system need to design the corresponding peripheral circuit, including a power supply module, display module, keyboard module, design a through the buttons to control the temperature and wind automotive air conditioning control system in the end, hardware, based on flow to draw the corresponding function flow chart and the preparation of the corresponding procedures, in reference to the previous design, design manual button control of temperature, wind power, as well a