【优秀精品】毕业设计 毕业论文 水资源与可持续发展.docVIP

水资源与可持续发展 摘要：水是生命的源泉,也是生态系统中最活跃,影响最广泛的因素。水资源; 保护水资源;可持续bstract：Water is the source of life, but also the ecological system in the most active, the most extensive influence factors. Water is related to the human survival and social development of the basic material conditions, is a kind of limited, irreplaceable precious resources, is to achieve economic and social sustainable development is important assure. Chinas rapid economic growth, the construction has made great achievements but at the same time, we also paid enormous price for the resources and the environment, economic development and resources environment contradiction is acerb with each passing day, the masses of the environmental pollution problems reacted strongly. This kind of state and economic structure unreasonable, the extensive mode of growth is directly related to. If you dont speed up the adjustment of economic structure, change the mode of growth, resource support, the environment can not afford, society, economic development will be difficult to continue. Only insisting on sustainable development, clean development, in order to achieve sound and rapid economic development. Water environment pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it is very shortage of freshwater resources is more nervous; adding water utilization is not reasonable, so that the world is facing a water crisis, and threatens the survival and development of human beings. Therefore, the protection and rational development and utilization of water resources, water conservation, is one of the important issues facing humanity in the twenty-first Century. Therefore the protection of the earth ecological environment of the water cycle, to ensure sustainable development is of profound realistic and far-reaching significance. Key word：Water resources; water resources protection; the sustainable development 1.我国水资源现状1.1人均水资源匮乏,地域性供需矛盾加剧 我国人均水资源占有量为2 200 m3,是世界水平的1/4,居世界第119位,被列为世界上最缺水的13个国家之一。据有关的预测显示,2010年后我国将进入严重缺水期,特别是2030年之后