毕业设计-110KV变电所变压器设计.doc

摘 要 XF 110KV变电所是地区重要变电所，是电力系统110KV电压等级的重要部分。其设计分为电气一次部分和电气二次部分设计。 一次部分由说明书，计算书与电气工程图组成，说明书和计算书包括变电所总体分析;负荷分析与主变选择;电气主接线设计;短路电流计算;电气设备选择;配电装置选择;变电所总平设计及防雷保护设计。 二次部分由说明书，计算书与电气工程图组成。 XF county 110KV substation is an important station in this distract, which is one of the extremely necessary parts of the 110KV network in electric power system. The design of the substation can be separated in two parts: primary part and secondary part of the electric design. The first part consists of specifications, computation book and Electrical engineering drawings about the design. The specifications has several parts which are General analysis of the station, Load analysis, The selection of the main transformer, Layout of configuration, Computation of short circuit; Select of electric devices, Power distribution devices, General design of substation plane and the design of thunderbolt protection. The second part also consists of specifications, computation book and electrical drawings about the design。 Specifications and computation book include following section: General, The evaluation and calculate of line protection, Transformer protection, capacitor protection, Bus protection and Self-using transformer protection. Computation book, Electrical engineering drawings and catalogue of drawings are attached in the end。 There are drawings total, in which four are prepared by hand, others are prepared by computer in which installed the software electrical AutoCAD. From other view, it also can be classified as first part and second part. This is a design of substation for graduation design test. It can strengthen our specified knowledge. Key-words: Ⅰsubstation Ⅱtransformer Ⅲ Relay protection  变压器 1. 介绍 要从远端发电厂送出电能，必须应用高压输电。因为最终的负荷，在一些点高电压必须降低。变压器能使电力系统各个部分运行在电压不同的等级。本文我们讨论的原则和电力变压器的应用。 2. 双绕组变压器 变压器的最简单形式包括两个磁通相互耦合的固定线圈。两个线圈之所以相互耦合，是因为它们连接着共同的磁通。 在电力应用中，使用层式铁芯变压器(本文中提到的)。变压器高效率的因此。典型的效率范围92到99%上限值适用于大功率变压器。 φ，它的幅值和方向都会发生周期性的变化。磁通连接的第二个绕组被称为变压器的二次侧绕组或者是副边。磁通是变化的；因此依据楞