MEDICAL ENGLISH WRITING AND TRANSLATION课件.pptVIP

MEDICAL ENGLISH WRITING AND TRANSLATION Medical English Translation 翻译的标准 忠实、通顺 A woman with child came to see her doctor. The patient is not so sick but he should be hospitalized. Illness prevented him from going there. The medicine will make you feel better. 医学英语的特点 大量使用专业术语 ①医学英语词汇的构词法 gastritis gastrectomy gastropathy agastria epigastric ②两栖词汇的用法 In such cases, heart murmur is often present. heart failure Lymph nodes are enlarged but are not tender. The operator passed a sound into the cavity. pregnancy, labor, and delivery cardiac arrest productive cough 大量使用名词和名词短语 晴雯先接出来，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，扔下笔就走了，哄我等了这一天，快来给我写了这些墨才算呢！” Qing-wen greeted him with a smile, exclaiming, “A fine one you are! On the spur of the moment you made me grind ink for you this morning. But you threw down your brush and went away after having written merely three characters. You’ve kept me waiting for you the whole day. You are to use up this ink now. Be quick!” Relapse following initial improvement is a common signal of this event. Some patients fail to develop hepatitis following exposure to hepatitis B virus. exposure to air exposure to sunlight exposure to danger exposure to x-ray 难句、长句较多 Some bacteria produce bodies, called spores that are much more resistant to high temperatures, drying, and cold than the bacteria and serve to produce new organisms when material containing them again is placed in surroundings favorable to bacteria growths. The diagnosis of heart disease offers such a threat to security that it is safe for the physician to assume that anxiety is present whenever the patient knows or suspects that he has heart disease. 被动句多 Rigid personal precautions should be taken by attendants. Thrombophlebitis may be produced by multiple intravenous injections of vancomycin. 按忠实、通顺的标准，修改下列各句的译文。 The sound heard in the heart is due to the closing of the valves. 心脏里听到的声音是由于瓣膜的关闭。 Half an hour passed before the patient came to. 在患者苏醒之前，半小时