年产二十万吨合成氨造气工段工艺设计终稿.doc

PAGE 摘 要 本设计是年产能力为20万吨合成氨造气工段（合成氨所需原料气半水煤气）的初步工艺设计。本设计采用常压固定床间歇制气法。根据株化集团合成氨厂现场实习及有关文献资料，完成物料、热量的计算。此设计配有设计说明书一份，图纸三张。 说明书内容：1.煤造气的发展及发展趋势；2.造气工段的生产原理，流程选择及生产方法的论证与选择；3.物料衡算、热量衡算；4.主要设备的计算及选型；5.安全技术，绿色环保及节能；6.技术经济. 三张图纸：1.带控制点的物料流程图；2.设备平面布置图；3.发生炉工艺装配图。 关键词：合成氨；造气；半水煤气；工艺；设计 Abstract This design is a primary design about the synthesis of ammonia 200000T/year techniques accidence contrive. The design owns the process of producing semi-water gas. The design completed the calculation of material and heat quantity according to relevant date. During the design period an instruction and four serials of diagram have been worked out. The instruction includes: 1. The development history of producing coal gas and the developing trend. 2. The production way of producing semi-water gas、demonstrating and the choosing ,factory chamber plan. 3. The calculation of material and the calculation of heat quantity. 4. The designing and technological calculation about the main equipment. 5. Safety ,Green Initiative and saving energy. 6. Economic estimate. Four serious of diagram includes: 1. 100000T/Y ammonia process technique flow heat with controlled point. 2. The factory chamber plan diagram. 3. The factory spare picture. 4. The main equipment installing picture. Key words: synthesis ammonia;gas making;semi-water gas;technology design 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671038 第一章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc295671038 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671039 第二章 合成氨造气概况 PAGEREF _Toc295671039 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671040 2.1 合成气原料的选择 PAGEREF _Toc295671040 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671041 2.2 煤气化发展史 PAGEREF _Toc295671041 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671042 2.3 煤气化技术发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc295671042 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671043 第三章 生产方法的选择及论证 PAGEREF _Toc295671043 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671044 3.1 生产方法的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc295671044 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671045 3.1.1 固定层间歇气化法 PAGEREF _Toc295671045 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295671046 3.1.2 固定层连续气化法 PAGEREF _Toc295671046 \h