基于模糊理论的磨损故障诊断研究.doc

郑州航空工业管理学院 毕 业 论 文 2012 届 电气工程及其自动化 专业 0806072 班级 题 目 基于模糊理论的磨损故障诊断研究 姓 名 学号 080607207 指导教师 文 振 华 职称 讲 师 二О 12 年 5 月 12 日 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 故障危害 1 1.2 磨损故障诊断的意义 1 1.3 模糊理论在磨损故障诊断中的应用 2 第二章 模糊理论的基础知识 5 2.1 模糊关系 5 2.1.1 模糊关系 5 2.1.2 模糊矩阵 6 2.2 模糊逻辑 6 2.3 模糊变换、判决及关系 8 2.3.1模糊变换 8 2.3.2 模糊关系方程 9 2.4 基于模糊综合决策的融合诊断技术 10 2.5 本章小结 11 第三章 模糊理论在磨损故障诊断中的应用 12 3.1概述 12 3.2 常见的磨损故障诊断方法 13 3.2.1 理化分析法 13 3.2.2 磁性塞子检测法 13 3.2.3 油样光谱分析法 16 3.2.4 油样铁谱分析法 21 3.3 油样分析诊断案例 28 3.4 本章小结 36 第四章 结论 37 致 谢 38 参考文献 38 内 容 提 要 融合诊断,分别实现发动机磨损故障的定位、定性及定因的单项诊断。在此基础上，应用模糊综合评判矩阵来对各诊断方法的诊断结果进行融合决策，减小故障诊断的不确定性，并解决各诊断方法的诊断结果间的冲突问题，提高了诊断精度,从而实现磨损故障的融合诊断以发动机磨损故障的融合诊断 关键词 磨损理论数据融合 Wear FaultsAuthor: Tutor: Abstract Wear faults of mechanical equipments is the most common form of the faults, and fuel samples analysis method is usually used to diagnose this faults, But the accuracy of a single fault diagnosis method is limited. a new method ,fusion diagnosis of wear faults based on Fuzzy theory is put forward . the new method composite physical and chemical analysis、particle counter diagnosis technology、the spectrum analysis and the lubricant iron spectrum analyses. they are used respectively to diagnose engine wear faults’parts , properties , and reasons. On this basis, using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation matrix to realize the fusion decision of diagnosis results of the diagnosis methods , the diagnosis methods reduce the uncertainty of fault diagnosis, and solve the conflict between the diagnosis results and improve the diagnosis accuracy, so as to realize the fusion diagnosis of wear faults. Finally, an example that the fusion diagnosis of wear faults is given to show that the presented method is corrective and effective. the uncertainty of the fault diagnosis is decreased moderately,and the accuracy of the fault diagnosis is increased greatly. Key words Wear Fault ;Fault Daignosis ; Fuzzy Theory ; Data Fusio基于模糊理论的磨损故障诊断研究 作者 指导教