基于遥感的黄河三角洲盐田信息的提取论文.doc

毕业设计（论文）题 目基于遥感的黄河三角洲盐田信息提取基于遥感的黄河三角洲盐田信息提取摘要本文研究黄河三角洲近二十五年的盐田面积变化。在综合运用各种遥感信息提取方法的基础上，对黄河三角洲地区不同时期的三景影像分别进行非监督分类，实现盐田信息的自动提取，并对分类结果进行分析，以及对其变化趋势进行预测分析。 关键字：遥感影像；盐田；非监督分类Extraction of Salt Pan Water Area Information of the Yellow River Delta Based on Remote SensingAbstractThis article studies the area changes of Salt Pan Water Area of the Yellow River Delta near in twenty-five years. On the basis of the comprehensive use of various methods of remote sensing information extraction, this paper respectively analyses three images of different periods of the Yellow River Delta region through non-supervised classification, aiming to realize the automatic extraction of Salt Pan Water Area information, and analysis of the classification results, as well as the forecasting analysis of the change tendency.Key Words: images of Remote Sensing; Salt Pan Water Area; non-supervised classification 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \p \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064584 0引言……………………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064584 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064585 1研究区概况……………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064585 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064586 2研究课题国内外研究进展……………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064586 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064587 3数据处理方法…………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064587 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064588 4数据源…………………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064588 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064589 4.1数据的预处理……………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064589 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064590 5研究方法与结果………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064590 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064591 5.1非监督分类方法…………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064591 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064592 5.2提取结果…………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064592 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064593 5.3结果分析……… ………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064593 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064594 5.3.1面积变化 …………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064594 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064595 5.3.2速度变化 …………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc296064595 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296064596 6影响因素……………………………………………… ……… PAGEREF _Toc296064596 \h 11 HY