万豪公寓基坑支护设计（基坑深8米）岩土工程毕业设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 万豪公寓基坑支护设计（基坑深8米） 专 业 土木工程 学 生 周 靓 坤 指导教师 原 冬 霞 河北工程大学科信学院 2009年5月30日 摘 要 邯郸市万豪大厦1#、2#楼位于邯郸市北部，联纺路与新兴大街交叉口东南角，拟建1#楼为地上28层，地下2层，建筑高度87.0m，拟建2#楼为地上17层，地下2层，建筑高度54.0m，根据场地的土层条件及邯郸市类似基坑工程的经验，为保证基坑的稳定性及尽量节省投资，经方案比选，拟采用土钉墙技术及排桩+锚杆对该基坑进行支护。 通过对拟建场地的工程地质条件分析，本工程存周围建筑物较多，东侧和南侧距离建筑物很近，工程土质较差需采用排桩维护。北侧和其他侧面距离重要建筑物较远，均采用人工放坡度土钉墙支护，细部设计见后文说明。 在本次基坑支护设计过程中，先后分析了4种方案：悬臂桩支护、水泥土搅拌桩、土钉墙支护、单支点排桩支护。对于悬臂桩支护方案，通过计算，桩长需要16m，桩体所承受的最大弯距较大，不合理；又因为土钉墙支护形式适合于较浅基坑，宜采用；通过对单支点排桩和悬臂桩两种支护方案的比较，考虑到降低成本，最终决定采用单支点排桩支护，土钉墙支护， 关键词：基坑支护 土钉墙 排桩 Abstract The Wan Hao building 1#and2# locates in the north of Han Dan city, and in the southeast of the cross of Lian Fang Road and Xin Xin Road. The 1# on the ground is twenty-eight layer and underground is two layer and the height is 87.0 meter. The 2# on the ground is seventy layer and underground is two layer and the height is 54.0 meter. It is the framework of shear wall structure. according to the soil conditions of the site and similar excavation works experience of Han Dan City, to ensure the stability of the pit and save investment as much as possible. To be adopted soil nailing walls and piles + bolt row to support the excavation Through analyzing for the engineering geological conditions of this project, there are many building around this project. The distance of the instability of soil is used row pile maintenance. The distance from the north side and others to important buildings is further away. So it is to be used soil nail wall support. In the pit supporting the design process, there has analyzed four types of scheme one after another: 1. Cantilever pile support; 2.cement-soil wall 3. Soil nailing wall support four Pile in row single-Fulcrum care. The cantilever piles supporting need the length of 16m, so it is unreasonable .Soil-nailing wall support is usually to be used for shallow pit. Through comparing the single fulcrum piles and piles of cantilever support, taking into account the lower costs and ultimate