渭河电厂碎渣机故障分析及控制毕业设计论文.doc

渭河电厂碎渣机故障分析与控制 摘　要 碎渣机是锅炉除渣系统的重要辅机，现在我国大部分火力发电厂的碎渣机由电机、减速箱、定齿、活动齿和渣箱等组成，渣块随同灰水由捞渣机出门下来后落在碎渣机的渣箱内，经过铰刀式活动齿和幽定齿的相互挤压形成碎渣进入渣沟，靠水力冲走。由于燃烧的煤种不固定，锅炉排渣量大，容易出现硬渣块，捞渣机在运行中，经常出现硬渣块卡塞，造成捞渣机减速箱齿轮断裂或球式联轴器变形等故障。因此进入碎渣机的渣块也经常卡塞铰刀齿处，导致碎渣机跳闸等故障频繁发生。本文重点对渭河电厂碎渣机故障进行分析，并提出有效的控制方法，为电场的生产运营提供设备保障，降低生产成本。 关 键 词：渭河电厂；除渣系统；碎渣机；故障分析；控制系统 ABSTRACT Disposer is an important auxiliary boiler ash handling system, and now most of our thermal power plant of the disposer from the motor, gear box, fixed gear, activities, gear boxes and other components, and slag, clinker along with gray water from Slag After the fall out down the slag slag inside the machine, after reamer-type activities and secluded setting tooth tooth squeeze each other to form the slag into the slag ditch, washed away by water. Because burning coal is not fixed, boiler slag volume, prone to hard clinker, slag machine in operation, often jammed hard clinker, resulting in Slag gear box gear breakage or deformation of the ball coupling and other faults. Therefore, the slag into the disposer is often jammed at the reamer teeth, leading disposer frequent tripping and other faults. This article focuses on the Weihe Power Plant disposer failure analysis, and propose effective control method for the production of field operations to provide equipment protection, reduce production costs. Keywords:Weihe Power Plant; ash handling system; disposer; failure analysis; control system 论文类型：应用研究，案例分析 论文类型包括：a.理论研究，b.应用基础，c.应用研究，d.研究报告，e.软件开发，f.设计报告，g.案例分析，h.调研报告，i.其它。 目 录 TOC \o 2-3 \h \z \t 标题 1,1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979244 1 绪论 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979245 1.1火电厂碎渣机组成结构与原理 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 1.2渭河电厂概况 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 1.3渭河电厂碎渣系统介绍 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 1.3.1除灰系统与设备规范 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 1.4除渣系统与设备规范 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 1.4.1除渣系统的设备规范 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 1.5除渣系统的运行 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979247 2渭河电厂碎渣机常见故障及分析 20 HYPERLINK \l _Toc163979249 2.1除灰系统的故障处理 20 HYPERLINK \l _Toc