125T22M六梁桥式铸造起重机结构设计论文.doc

本科毕业设计（论文）125/30t/22m六梁桥式铸造起重机结构设计摘 要六梁铸造起重机是桥式起重机的重要组成部分，是中大型起重设备，由四根主梁和两根端梁组成。本设计采用偏轨箱型主梁，设计过程中从强度、刚度、稳定性三个方面来计算，对于A8工作级别的起重机来说还要进行疲劳强度校核，这就和A6以下工作级别的起重机的设计有了很大的区别，在设计时会出现静强度有很大的富余，在计算局部稳定性的时候还要注意局部轮压的作用，这时候需要验算加劲肋的区格验算，很有可能需要再次验算。设计中在满足刚度、强度、稳定性的前提下，探讨了该机型金属结构受力的空间传递分配规律，推导出内力计算公式。本文针对空间桥架内力的传递进行探讨，在一定假定条件下，得出主、副梁及主、副端梁间的传递规律。关键词：铸造起重机 应力 疲劳强度 稳定性AbstractSix-beam casting crane is an important component of the bridge crane，the lifting equipment is medium and large, by the four main girder beams and two side beams. The design uses a bias-rail box-type main girder, the design process from the strength, stiffness, stability, to calculate the three aspects, for the A8-level work crane is also checking for fatigue strength , This and the following A6-level design of the crane has the distinction, in the design of static strength and there will be a great surplus , Local stability in the calculation of the time we must pay attention to the role of the local round of pressure, this time need to check the area stiffening rib grid checked, is likely to be checked again. Design to meet the stiffness, strength, stability, under the premise of the metallic structure of the model space by the force of the law of transmission of the distribution is derived formula for calculating the internal force. In this paper, the space bridge to explore the transmission of internal forces, under certain assumptions, the main draw, the main beams and the Deputy, Vice-side transfer law between beams. Key words： casting crane ， stress ， fatigue strength ， stability目录摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ前言…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ总体方案设计…………………………………………………………………11.1 基本参数……………………………………………………………………………11.2 总体结构尺寸 ……………………………………………………………………11.3 材料选择设计及许用应力………………………………………………………11.4 各部件尺寸及截面性质 ………………………………………………………21.4.1 主主梁跨中和跨端的截面性质 ………………………………………………4 1.4.2 副主梁尺寸的确定和截面性质 ………………………………………………1.4.3 副主梁在跨中截面的性质 ………………………………………………61.4.4副主梁跨端截面的几何性质 ………………………………………………61.4.5端梁尺寸